Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30076515›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2018

Warfarin control in patients transitioning to warfarin after non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant (NOAC) therapy.

Nijole Bernaitis, Tony Badrick, Andrew K Davey, Julia Crilly, Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The SAMe-TTJournal of clinical medicine · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nijole BernaitisQuality Use of Medicines Network, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia. n.bernaitis@griffith.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4960-1600
Tony BadrickThe Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia (RCPA) Quality Assurance Programs, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Andrew K DaveyQuality Use of Medicines Network, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.
Julia CrillyQuality Use of Medicines Network, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.
Shailendra Anoopkumar-DukieQuality Use of Medicines Network, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.
Griffith University · AURoyal College of Pathologists of Australasia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Warfarin has long been the most widely prescribed oral anticoagulant. Introduction of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) has provided anticoagulant options but also presented the potential challenge of transitioning between agents. Changes from NOACs to warfarin are particularly problematic with delays to therapeutic effect and limited real-world data regarding the impact on warfarin control. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of switching anticoagulants and the effect on warfarin control. Retrospective data was collected for patients at a warfarin program in Queensland Australia who had exited the program for NOACs plus those who had reverted to warfarin. Data included documented reasons for change and International Normalised Ratio (INR) results with time in therapeutic range (TTR) calculated as a measure of warfarin control. Over 5 years, a total of 3036 patients ceased warfarin to commence a NOAC but 142 (4.7%) reverted to warfarin. Majority of patients (60.6%) reverted to warfarin within 6 months of trialling NOACs with a median of 6 days to therapeutic INR. There was no significant difference in warfarin control before changing to NOACs and after reverting to warfarin (mean TTR 75%) but significantly more frequent testing and lower doses were required to achieve this control. Transitions from warfarin to NOACs results in almost a week to therapeutic effect and warfarin therapy may be further complicated by a need for increased frequency of testing. Further studies are required to refine transition strategies particularly from warfarin to NOAC and minimise potential risks to patients.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAnticoagulantsDrug SubstitutionHumansInternational Normalized RatioMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWarfarinAnticoagulantsWarfarinAnticoagulantInternational normalized ratioWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID30076515
OpenAlexW2887799257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.