Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30076361›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Importance of household-level risk factors in explaining micro-epidemiology of asymptomatic malaria infections in Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia.

Melanie Bannister-Tyrrell, Set Srun, Vincent Sluydts, Charlotte Gryseels, Vanna Mean, Saorin Kim, Mao Sokny, Koen Peeters Grietens, Marc Coosemans, Didier Menard and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Melanie Bannister-TyrrellInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, Belgium. mbannister@itg.be.ORCID 0000-0002-0161-2952
Set SrunNational Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Vincent SluydtsInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, Belgium.
Charlotte GryseelsInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, Belgium.
Vanna MeanRatanakiri Provincial Health Department, Banlung, Cambodia.
Saorin KimInstitut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Mao SoknyNational Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Koen Peeters GrietensInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, Belgium.
Marc CoosemansInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, Belgium.
Didier MenardInstitut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0003-1357-4495
Sochantha ThoNational Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Wim Van BortelInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6644-518X
Lies DurnezInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterogeneity in malaria risk is considered a challenge for malaria elimination. A cross-sectional study was conducted to describe and explain micro-epidemiological variation in Plasmodium infection prevalence at household and village level in three villages in Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia. A two-level logistic regression model with a random intercept fitted for each household was used to model the odds of Plasmodium infection, with sequential adjustment for individual-level then household-level risk factors. Individual-level risk factors for Plasmodium infection included hammock net use and frequency of evening outdoor farm gatherings in adults, and older age in children. Household-level risk factors included house wall material, crop types, and satellite dish and farm machine ownership. Individual-level risk factors did not explain differences in odds of Plasmodium infection between households or between villages. In contrast, once household-level risk factors were taken into account, there was no significant difference in odds of Plasmodium infection between households and between villages. This study shows the importance of ongoing indoor and peridomestic transmission in a region where forest workers and mobile populations have previously been the focus of attention. Interventions targeting malaria risk at household level should be further explored.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAsymptomatic InfectionsCambodiaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansInfantMalaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxMaleMiddle AgedPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID30076361
PMCPMC6076298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.