Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30075986›Full record

ReviewBlood reviews2018

Plasma contact factors as therapeutic targets.

Benjamin F Tillman, Andras Gruber, Owen J T McCarty, David Gailani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood reviews, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factor XII-A New Therapeutic Target? A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. New pharmacological agents and novel cardiovascular pharmacotherapy strategies in 2022.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin F TillmanDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Andras GruberDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA; Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA; Aronora, Inc., Portland, OR, USA.
Owen J T McCartyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA; Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA.
David GailaniDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: dave.gailani@vanderbilt.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Characterization of Coagulation Factor-platelet Interactions: Role of FXIR01HL101972 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Owen J McCarty · 2010 to 2026
$8.5M
Physiology and Molecular Biology of Factor XIR01HL058837 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAILANI, DAVID · 1997 to 2017
$6.4M
Biochemistry and Pathophysiology of Factor XI and Contact ActivationR35HL140025 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAILANI, DAVID · 2018 to 2024
$5.5M
Factor Xl in Vascular ThrombosisR01HL081326 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAILANI, DAVID · 2007 to 2017
$3.5M
Therapeutic factor XI blockade for sepsisR44AI088937 · NIAID · ARONORA, INC. · PI GRUBER, ANDRAS, TUCKER, ERIK IAN · 2012 to 2014
$3.0M
FXI and SepsisR01GM116184 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LUPU, FLOREA, MCCARTY, OWEN J · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
Therapeutic factor XI blockade for sepsisR43AI088937 · NIAID · ARONORA, INC. · PI GRUBER, ANDRAS, TUCKER, ERIK IAN · 2010 to 2010
$297k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058837NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081326NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101972NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL140025NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI088937NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI088937NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are small molecule inhibitors of the coagulation proteases thrombin and factor Xa that demonstrate comparable efficacy to warfarin for several common indications, while causing less serious bleeding. However, because their targets are required for the normal host-response to bleeding (hemostasis), DOACs are associated with therapy-induced bleeding that limits their use in certain patient populations and clinical situations. The plasma contact factors (factor XII, factor XI, and prekallikrein) initiate blood coagulation in the activated partial thromboplastin time assay. While serving limited roles in hemostasis, pre-clinical and epidemiologic data indicate that these proteins contribute to pathologic coagulation. It is anticipated that drugs targeting the contact factors will reduce risk of thrombosis with minimal impact on hemostasis. Here, we discuss the biochemistry of contact activation, the contributions of contact factors in thrombosis, and novel antithrombotic agents targeting contact factors that are undergoing pre-clinical and early clinical testing.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationAnimalsBlood Coagulation FactorsCoagulation Protein DisordersCombined Modality TherapyDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHemostasisHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyProtein BindingThrombinBlood Coagulation FactorsThrombinContact activationFactor XIFactor XIIPrekallikreinThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID30075986
PMCPMC6185818
OpenAlexW2798111298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.