Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30075763›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2018

Barrett's oESophagus trial 3 (BEST3): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing the Cytosponge-TFF3 test with usual care to facilitate the diagnosis of oesophageal pre-cancer in primary care patients with chronic acid reflux.

Judith Offman, Beth Muldrew, Maria O'Donovan, Irene Debiram-Beecham, Francesca Pesola, Irene Kaimi, Samuel G Smith, Ashley Wilson, Zohrah Khan, Pierre Lao-Sirieix and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline on screening for esophageal adenocarcinoma in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Biomarker Use in Barrett's Esophagus Surveillance.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  5. A guide to cancer screening.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  6. Current Concepts for Diagnosing Non-Dysplastic and Dysplastic Barrett's Esophagus.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  7. New Approaches to Screening for Barrett Esophagus.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Article
  8. Targeting c-MET for Endoscopic Detection of Dysplastic Lesions within Barrett's Esophagus Using EMI-137 Fluorescence Imaging.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  9. Algorithm Training and Testing for a Nonendoscopic Barrett's Esophagus Detection Test in Prospective Multicenter Cohorts.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2024
    Article
  10. New Techniques to Screen for Barrett Esophagus.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Article
  11. Noninvasive tests for eosinophilic esophagitis: Ready for use?Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Utility and Cost-Effectiveness of a Nonendoscopic Approach to Barrett's Esophagus Surveillance After Endoscopic Therapy.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Global burden and epidemiology of Barrett oesophagus and oesophageal cancer.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Judith OffmanSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Beth MuldrewCancer Prevention Trials Unit, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Maria O'DonovanDepartment of Histopathology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Irene Debiram-BeechamMRC Cancer Unit, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Francesca PesolaSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Irene KaimiCancer Prevention Trials Unit, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Samuel G SmithLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Ashley WilsonCancer Prevention Trials Unit, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Zohrah KhanCancer Prevention Trials Unit, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Pierre Lao-SirieixAstra Zeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Benoit AigretCancer Prevention Trials Unit, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Fiona M WalterThe Primary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Greg RubinInstitute of Health and Society, Sir James Spence Institute, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Steve MorrisDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.
Christopher JacksonMRC Biostatistic Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Peter SasieniSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Rebecca C FitzgeraldMRC Cancer Unit, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. RCF29@MRC-CU.cam.ac.uk.
BEST3 Trial team
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBHutchison/MRC Research Centre · GBRoyal Victoria Infirmary · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16892Cancer Research UK 16893Cancer Research UK 21047Cancer Research UK C14478/A21047Cancer Research UK C42785/A17965Cancer Research UK C8161/A16892Cancer Research UK C8162/A16893Medical Research Council MC_UU_00002/11Medical Research Council MC_UU_12022/2Medical Research Council RG84369Medical Research Council U105260566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly detection of oesophageal cancer improves outcomes; however, the optimal strategy for identifying patients at increased risk from the pre-cancerous lesion Barrett's oesophagus (BE) is not clear. The Cytosponge, a novel non-endoscopic sponge device, combined with the biomarker Trefoil Factor 3 (TFF3) has been tested in four clinical studies. It was found to be safe, accurate and acceptable to patients. The aim of the BEST3 trial is to evaluate if the offer of a Cytosponge-TFF3 test in primary care for patients on long term acid suppressants leads to an increase in the number of patients diagnosed with BE.

methodsThe BEST3 trial is a pragmatic multi-site cluster-randomised controlled trial set in primary care in England. Approximately 120 practices will be randomised 1:1 to either the intervention arm, invitation to a Cytosponge-TFF3 test, or the control arm usual care. Inclusion criteria are men and women aged 50 or over with records of at least 6 months of prescriptions for acid-suppressants in the last year. Patients in the intervention arm will receive an invitation to have a Cytosponge-TFF3 test in their general practice. Patients with a positive TFF3 test will receive an invitation for an upper gastro-intestinal endoscopy at their local hospital-based endoscopy clinic to test for BE. The primary objective is to compare histologically confirmed BE diagnosis between the intervention and control arms to determine whether the offer of the Cytosponge-TFF3 test in primary care results in an increase in BE diagnosis within 12 months of study entry. DISCUSSION: The BEST3 trial is a well-powered pragmatic trial testing the use of the Cytosponge-TFF3 test in the same population that we envisage it being used in clinical practice. The data generated from this trial will enable NICE and other clinical bodies to decide whether this test is suitable for routine clinical use.

trial registrationThis trial was prospectively registered with the ISRCTN Registry on 19/01/2017, trial number ISRCTN68382401 .

Indexed as

Barrett EsophagusChronic DiseaseDisease ProgressionEarly Detection of CancerEndoscopy, Digestive SystemEquipment DesignEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareAcceptabilityAcid refluxBiomarkerCost effectivenessEarly detectionEndoscopyHeartburnMedical deviceOesophageal cancerQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID30075763
PMCPMC6091067
OpenAlexW2887883451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.