Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30075550›Full record

ArticleMedicine2018

Efficacy of 18-fluoro deoxy glucose-positron emission tomography computed tomography for the detection of colonic neoplasia proximal to obstructing colorectal cancer.

Daisuke Hojo, Toshiaki Tanaka, Miwako Takahashi, Koji Murono, Shigenobu Emoto, Manabu Kaneko, Kazuhito Sasaki, Kensuke Otani, Takeshi Nishikawa, Keisuke Hata and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. PreoperativeFrontiers in surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daisuke HojoDepartment of Surgical Oncology Division of Nuclear medicine, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo Department of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare, School of Medicine, Japan.
Toshiaki Tanaka
Miwako Takahashi
Koji Murono
Shigenobu Emoto
Manabu Kaneko
Kazuhito Sasaki
Kensuke Otani
Takeshi Nishikawa
Keisuke Hata
Kazushige Kawai
Toshimitsu Momose
Hiroaki Nozawa
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of secondary colonic neoplasia proximal to obstructing colorectal cancer is essential for determining the range of colorectal resection.We examined the accuracy of 18-fluoro deoxy glucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) for detection of colonic neoplasia.We recruited patients with obstructing colorectal cancer from our registry. Preoperative FDG-PET was performed, and the detection rate for colonic neoplasia was estimated. Preoperative colonoscopy or postoperative colonoscopy within a year after operation was employed as the indexed standard.Ninety-three patients were included in this study. Colonic neoplasia proximal to obstruction was confirmed in 83 cases. The sensitivity and positive predictive value of FDG-PET were 25.3% and 77.8%, respectively. The sensitivity was higher in larger lesions (3.2% for <5 mm, 29.4% for 6-10 mm, 45.5% for 11-20 mm, and 71.4% for >21 mm) and in higher pathological grade lesions (14.6% for low-grade adenoma, 38.5% for high-grade adenoma, 66.7% for carcinoma in situ, and 100% for invasive carcinoma). The round shape in PET images was a predictor for neoplasia, with an area under the curve of 0.75293 at an aspect ratio of 1.70.FDG-PET should be used as a screening modality for invasive colorectal cancer (CRC) proximal to obstructing colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overColectomyColonColonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansIntestinal ObstructionMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative CareFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID30075550
PMCPMC6081081
OpenAlexW2886315812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.