Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30075348›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2018

Human amygdala functional network development: A cross-sectional study from 3 months to 5 years of age.

L J Gabard-Durnam, J O'Muircheartaigh, H Dirks, D C Dean, N Tottenham, S Deoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Neonatal amygdala and fear processing across early childhood.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Developmental changes in brain-wide fear memory networks.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

L J Gabard-DurnamDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
J O'MuircheartaighDepartment of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences & Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; Centre for the Developing Brain, Department of Perinatal Imaging and Health, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: jonathonom@kcl.ac.uk.
H DirksAdvanced Baby Imaging Lab, Brown University School of Engineering, Providence, USA.
D C DeanWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53702, USA; Center for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53702, USA.
N TottenhamDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
S DeoniDepartment of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Brown University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USColumbia University · USKing's College London · GBUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

The Developing Brain: Influences and OutcomesUG3OD023313 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI D'SA, VIREN ANDREW, KOINIS MITCHELL, DAPHNE · 2016 to 2024
$11.6M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MENTAL RETARDATION RESEARCHT32HD007489 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sigan L Hartley · 1995 to 2026
$6.0M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Imaging White Matter Maturation During Healthy Brain DevelopmentR01MH087510 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI DEONI, SEAN CL · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
BRAIN CONNECTIVITY AND THE ROLE OF MYELIN IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERSK99MH110596 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DEAN III, DOUGLAS CARL · 2017 to 2018
$270k
Department of HealthNICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007489NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIH HHS UG3 OD023313NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH110596NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087510Wellcome Trust 203148/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 206675/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the amygdala's role in shaping social behavior is especially important during early post-natal development, very little is known of amygdala functional development before childhood. To address this gap, this study uses resting-state fMRI to examine early amygdalar functional network development in a cross-sectional sample of 80 children from 3-months to 5-years of age. Whole brain functional connectivity with the amygdala, and its laterobasal and superficial sub-regions, were largely similar to those seen in older children and adults. Functional distinctions between sub-region networks were already established. These patterns suggest many amygdala functional circuits are intact from infancy, especially those that are part of motor, visual, auditory and subcortical networks. Developmental changes in connectivity were observed between the laterobasal nucleus and bilateral ventral temporal and motor cortex as well as between the superficial nuclei and medial thalamus, occipital cortex and a different region of motor cortex. These results show amygdala-subcortical and sensory-cortex connectivity begins refinement prior to childhood, though connectivity changes with associative and frontal cortical areas, seen after early childhood, were not evident in this age range. These findings represent early steps in understanding amygdala network dynamics across infancy through early childhood, an important period of emotional and cognitive development.

Indexed as

AmygdalaChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysAmygdalaDevelopmentEarly childhoodFunctional connectivityInfancyResting-State

Identifiers

PMID30075348
PMCPMC6252269
OpenAlexW2810518270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.