Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30074926›Full record

ArticlePancreas2018

Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency and Malnutrition in Chronic Pancreatitis: Identification, Treatment, and Consequences.

May Min, Boskey Patel, Samuel Han, Lisa Bocelli, Joan Kheder, Aditya Vaze, Wahid Wassef

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency beyond pancreatitis.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  12. The Ketogenic Diet in Obesity Management: Friend or Foe?Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

May Min
Boskey Patel
Samuel HanDivision of Gastroenterology, UC Denver School of Medicine, Denver, CO.
Lisa BocelliDivision of Gastroenterology, and.
Joan KhederDivision of Gastroenterology, and.
Aditya VazeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Wahid WassefDivision of Gastroenterology, and.
University Gastroenterology · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE TRAINING GRANTT32DK007038 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 1986 to 2020
$3.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to examine the impact of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) on chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients and to identify challenges with its diagnosis and treatment.

methodsNinety-one patients with CP diagnosed with endoscopic ultrasound were identified and assessed for symptoms of EPI, fat-soluble vitamin levels, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan T-scores, and treatment with pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. All patients were also screened with the Malnutrition Universal Screening Test.

resultsExocrine pancreatic insufficiency was diagnosed in 84.6% (77/91) of patients based on symptoms of bloating, steatorrhea, or weight loss. Of these patients, 35.2% (19/54) had vitamin A deficiency, 62.5% (55/88) had vitamin D deficiency, and 17.7% (9/51) had vitamin E deficiency. Either osteopenia or osteoporosis was found in 68.9% (31/45). A medium or higher risk for malnutrition based on Malnutrition Universal Screening Test score of 1 or higher was found in 31.5% (28/89). Malnutrition Universal Screening Test score of 1 or higher was associated with an increased risk for osteopenia and osteoporosis on Fisher's exact test (P = 0.0037).

conclusionsThere is a high prevalence of fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, osteopathy, and malnutrition in CP patients, which is underestimated due to a lack of effective diagnosis and suboptimal therapies for EPI.

Indexed as

AdultComorbidityEnzyme Replacement TherapyExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionMassachusettsMass ScreeningMiddle AgedOsteoporosisPancreatitis, ChronicPrevalenceSteatorrheaVitamin E Deficiency

Identifiers

PMID30074926
PMCPMC6462188
OpenAlexW2887674598

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.