Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30073556›Full record

ArticleCommunity mental health journal2019

Should Traffic Offenders Undergo Compulsory "Mental Test": A Study of Mental Health and Crash Involvement Among Commercial Motorcyclists in Ibadan, Nigeria?

Olatunde O Ayinde, Olurotimi A Adejumo, O Olukolade, Victor O Lasebikan

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Community mental health journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olatunde O AyindeDepartment of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, PMB 5116, Ibadan, Nigeria. oayinde@brandeis.edu.
Olurotimi A AdejumoDepartment of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, PMB 5116, Ibadan, Nigeria.
O OlukoladeDepartment of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, PMB 5116, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Victor O LasebikanFamily Medicine Department, University College Hospital, PMB 5116, Ibadan, Nigeria.
University College Hospital, Ibadan · NG

Funding

Medical Education Partnership Initiative in NigeriaR24TW008878 · FIC · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN · PI ADEWOLE, ISAAC F, OLALEYE, DAVID OLUFEMI · 2010 to 2015
$9.4M
FIC NIH HHS R24 TW008878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Government policies on commercial motorcycle crash prevention are often not driven by data in terms of mental health risks. In this cross-sectional study, data was obtained from 508 commercial motorcyclists (CMs) in Ibadan, Nigeria on psychological distress, personality, suicidality, impulsivity, substance use and Intelligence Quotient, to determine the mental health correlates of road crash involvement. One-month and 12-month accident rates were 7.9 and 28.9% respectively. One-month crash involvement was independently associated with helmet non-use (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.1-4.7, p = 0.03) and poor knowledge of road signs (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.3, p = 0.02). The odds of 12-month crash involvement was increased among lifetime users of alcohol (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.3-3.0, p = 0.001) and those with fewer than two children (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.2-3.3, p = 0.006), but was reduced among riders with primary school education (OR 0.2, 95% CI 0.1-0.7, p = 0.007). Crash involvement rate in this population is high. Results from the study do not support routine psychiatric evaluation for traffic offenders, but are more in favour of safety education and traffic law enforcement.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHead Protective DevicesHumansIntelligence TestsLogistic ModelsMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedMotorcyclesNigeriaPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersAccident preventionCommercial motorcyclistsMental healthNigeriaRoad traffic crash

Identifiers

PMID30073556
OpenAlexW2886282794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.