Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30073360›Full record

Observational studyInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2018

Human Parafoveal Capillary Vascular Anatomy and Connectivity Revealed by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.

Peter L Nesper, Amani A Fawzi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05475158 (Comparison of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiographic Factors of Macula and Optic Disc in Patients With or Without Amyloid Pathology), which is not on this map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05475158 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiographic Factors of Macula and Optic Disc in Patients With or Without Amyloid Pathology: A Prospective Study

TypeobservationalSponsorPusan National University HospitalRan2019 to 2021Enrolled117ConditionsAlzheimer Disease, Amyloid Angiopathy, Macular Ischemia, Dementia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Individualized FAZ morphometry and standardized peri-FAZ vascular density: a pilot AngioVue OCTA study in diabetic retinopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
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  13. The influence of different types of collateral vessels on the recurrence of macular edema in branch retinal vein occlusion.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Advances in OCT Angiography.Translational vision science & technology · 2025
    Review
  17. Observational
  18. The role of Perifoveal Arteriolar Tortuosity in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) images as an early indicator of hypertensive retinopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter L NesperThe Department of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Amani A FawziThe Department of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Functional Retinal Imaging to Monitor Pharmaco-Therapies in Diabetic RetinopathyDP3DK108248 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FAWZI, AMANI A, ZHANG, HAO F · 2015 to 2015
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK108248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the connection among arterioles, venules, and capillaries in three retinal capillary plexuses using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Methods: This was a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study including 20 eyes of 10 healthy subjects. En face and cross-sectional OCTA images were segmented to study the superficial (SCP), middle (MCP), and deep capillary plexuses (DCP). Using thin slabs and manual segmentation within the three plexuses, we examined the connections between the large-caliber superficial vessels within a 3 × 3 mm2 OCTA scan (arterioles and venules) and the smaller capillaries in each plexus. Results: Twenty eyes of 10 healthy subjects (5 females; average age of 30.8 ± 6.3 years) were included in the analysis. We identified vascular interconnections linking the superficial arterioles and venules with capillaries in each plexus (SCP, MCP, and DCP). We found capillaries in the DCP crossed the horizontal raphe. Conclusions: Our findings show that each of the three capillary plexuses in the parafovea has its own feeding arteriolar supply and draining venules, supporting a physiologic model in which each plexus controls its own oxygenated blood supply to match the metabolic needs of each distinct retinal neurovascular unit.

Indexed as

AdultCapillariesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFovea CentralisHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30073360
PMCPMC6071478
OpenAlexW2885562029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.