ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2018
Intravenous fluid therapy in critically ill adults.
Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 106 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Use of Bio-Electrical Impedance Analysis Derived Parameters for Evaluating Fluid Accumulation in Critically Ill Patients Admitted to ICU: a Cohort Study
Physician Knowledge Level of Intravenous Fluid Therapy in Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study
Adrenaline in Early Sepsis Resuscitation in Children- A Randomised Controlled Pilot Study in the Emergency Department (ANDES CHILD)
Who cites it
106 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- COSMIC: a core outcome set for intravenous maintenance fluid therapy trials in children.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026Pooled it
- Balanced crystalloid versus saline for resuscitation in adult sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Plasma-lyte solution versus saline in kidney transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- European Society of Intensive Care Medicine clinical practice guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients. Part 1: the choice of resuscitation fluids.Intensive care medicine · 2024Guideline
- Comparison of balanced crystalloids versus normal saline in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Acetate- versus lactate-buffered crystalloid solutions: A systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Resuscitation fluid types in sepsis, surgical, and trauma patients: a systematic review and sequential network meta-analyses.Critical care (London, England) · 2020Pooled it
- Fluid bolus increases plasma hyaluronan concentration compared to follow-up strategy without a bolus in oliguric intensive care unit patients.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Effect of Saline vs Gluconate/Acetate-Buffered Solution vs Lactate-Buffered Solution on Serum Chloride Among Children in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: The SPLYT-P Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA pediatrics · 2023Trial
- Impact of continuous hypertonic (NaCl 20%) saline solution on renal outcomes after traumatic brain injury (TBI): a post hoc analysis of the COBI trial.Critical care (London, England) · 2023Trial
- Bolus intravenous 0.9% saline leads to interstitial permeability pulmonary edema in healthy volunteers.European journal of applied physiology · 2021Trial
- Restricted fluid resuscitation in suspected sepsis associated hypotension (REFRESH): a pilot randomised controlled trial.Intensive care medicine · 2018Trial
- Standard Intraoperative Fluid Practices During the 2024 Intravenous Fluid Shortage.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2026.Intensive care medicine · 2026Article
- Plasma Bicarbonate as a Determinant of Fluid-Induced Acid-Base Changes in Postoperative Critically Ill Patients: A Retrospective Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Endothelial glycocalyx thickness in cats with naturally occurring trauma or non-traumatic illness: an exploratory study.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Article
- Computed tomography-based analysis of external jugular vein cross-sectional area for vascular access in cats.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Fluid-induced acid-base variations in postoperative critically ill patients: physiological determinants and renal response.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Intravenous fluid therapy is one of the most common interventions in acutely ill patients. Each day, over 20% of patients in intensive care units (ICUs) receive intravenous fluid resuscitation, and more than 30% receive fluid resuscitation during their first day in the ICU. Virtually all hospitalized patients receive intravenous fluid to maintain hydration and as diluents for drug administration. Until recently, the amount and type of fluids administered were based on a theory described over 100 years ago, much of which is inconsistent with current physiological data and emerging knowledge. Despite their widespread use, various fluids for intravenous administration have entered clinical practice without a robust evaluation of their safety and efficacy. High-quality, investigator-initiated studies have revealed that some of these fluids have unacceptable toxicity; as a result, several have been withdrawn from the market (while others, controversially, are still in use). The belief that dehydration and hypovolaemia can cause or worsen kidney and other vital organ injury has resulted in liberal approaches to fluid therapy and the view that fluid overload and tissue oedema are 'normal' during critical illness; this is quite possibly harming patients. Increasing evidence indicates that restrictive fluid strategies might improve outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
30072710What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.