Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30072655›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Functionalized Folic Acid-Conjugated Amphiphilic Alternating Copolymer Actively Targets 3D Multicellular Tumour Spheroids and Delivers the Hydrophobic Drug to the Inner Core.

Xia Li, Manpreet Sambi, Alexandria DeCarlo, Sergey V Burov, Roman Akasov, Elena Markvicheva, Cecile Malardier-Jugroot, Myron R Szewczuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xia LiDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sawyer Mod 5, Rm 5512, Royal Military College of Canada, 11 General Crerar Crescent, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada. xiali.summer@gmail.com.
Manpreet SambiDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, 18 Stuart St, Botterell Hall Rm 827, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada. 13ms84@queensu.ca.
Alexandria DeCarloDepartment of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada. 14ald4@queensu.ca.
Sergey V BurovSynthesis of Peptides and Polymer Microspheres Laboratory, Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199004, Russia. burov@hq.macro.ru.ORCID 0000-0003-3607-5680
Roman AkasovDepartment of Biomaterials and Biotechnologies, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia. zoolcat@yandex.ru.
Elena MarkvichevaDepartment of Biomaterials and Biotechnologies, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia. lemarkv@hotmail.com.
Cecile Malardier-JugrootDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sawyer Mod 5, Rm 5512, Royal Military College of Canada, 11 General Crerar Crescent, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada. Cecile.Malardier-Jugroot@rmc.ca.
Myron R SzewczukDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, 18 Stuart St, Botterell Hall Rm 827, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada. szewczuk@queensu.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-8471-5481

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineering of a "smart" drug delivery system to specifically target tumour cells has been at the forefront of cancer research, having been engineered for safer, more efficient and effective use of chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer. However, selective targeting and choosing the right cancer surface biomarker are critical for a targeted treatment to work. Currently, the available delivery systems use a two-dimensional monolayer of cancer cells to test the efficacy of the drug delivery system, but designing a "smart" drug delivery system to be specific for a tumour in vivo and to penetrate the inner core remains a major design challenge. These challenges can be overcome by using a study model that integrates the three-dimensional aspect of a tumour in a culture system. Here, we tested the efficacy of a functionalized folic acid-conjugated amphiphilic alternating copolymer poly(styrene-

Indexed as

5-fluorouracilamphiphilic alternating copolymercurcumincyclo-RGDfK(TPP) peptidefolatemulticellular tumour spheroidspaclitaxelpH-responsivetargeted drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID30072655
PMCPMC6116205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.