Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30071904›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2018

The gut microbiota drives the impact of bile acids and fat source in diet on mouse metabolism.

Sarah Just, Stanislas Mondot, Josef Ecker, Katrin Wegner, Eva Rath, Laura Gau, Theresa Streidl, Genevieve Hery-Arnaud, Sinah Schmidt, Till Robin Lesker and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 272 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Advances in Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Gut Dysbiosis-Related Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Sarah JustZIEL-Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Stanislas MondotMicalis Institute, INRA, AgroParisTech, University Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Josef EckerNutritional Physiology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Katrin WegnerInstitute of Food Chemistry, Hamburg School of Food Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Eva RathNutrition and Immunology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Laura GauInstitute of Food Chemistry, Hamburg School of Food Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Theresa StreidlInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Functional Microbiome Research Group, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Genevieve Hery-ArnaudMicalis Institute, INRA, AgroParisTech, University Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Sinah SchmidtFood Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Till Robin LeskerResearch Group Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Valentin BiethZIEL-Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Andreas DunkelFood Chemistry and Molecular and Sensory Science, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Till StrowigResearch Group Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Thomas HofmannZIEL-Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Dirk HallerZIEL-Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Gerhard LiebischInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Philippe GérardMicalis Institute, INRA, AgroParisTech, University Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Sascha RohnInstitute of Food Chemistry, Hamburg School of Food Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Patricia LepageMicalis Institute, INRA, AgroParisTech, University Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Thomas ClavelZIEL-Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany. tclavel@ukaachen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7229-5595
Leibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich · DEAgroParisTech · FRUniversität Hamburg · DEBipar · FRHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DENutritional Research Foundation · USRWTH Aachen University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the gut microbiota contributes to metabolic health, it is important to determine specific diet-microbiota interactions that influence host metabolism. Bile acids and dietary fat source can alter phenotypes of diet-induced obesity, but the interplay with intestinal microorganisms is unclear. Here, we investigated metabolic consequences of diets enriched in primary bile acids with or without addition of lard or palm oil, and studied gut microbiota structure and functions in mice.

resultsIn combination with bile acids, dietary lard fed to male C57BL/6N mice for a period of 8 weeks enhanced fat mass accumulation in colonized, but not in germ-free mice when compared to palm oil. This was associated with impaired glucose tolerance, lower fasting insulin levels, lower counts of enteroendocrine cells, fatty liver, and elevated amounts of hepatic triglycerides, cholesteryl esters, and monounsaturated fatty acids. Lard- and bile acid-fed mice were characterized by shifts in dominant gut bacterial communities, including decreased relative abundances of Lachnospiraceae and increased occurrence of Desulfovibrionaceae and the species Clostridium lactatifermentans and Flintibacter butyricus. Metatranscriptomic analysis revealed shifts in microbial functions, including lipid and amino acid metabolism.

conclusionsCaution is required when interpreting data from diet-induced obesity models due to varying effects of dietary fat source. Detrimental metabolic consequences of a diet enriched with lard and primary bile acids were dependent on microbial colonization of the host and were linked to hepatic lipid rearrangements and to alterations of dominant bacterial communities in the cecum.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsBacteriaBile Acids and SaltsDietary FatsDiet, High-FatDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Expression ProfilingLipid MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityPalm OilAmino AcidsBile Acids and SaltsDietary FatsDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomallardPalm OilRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencingBile acidsDietary fatDiet-induced obesityGerm-free miceGut microbiotaLardLipidomicsMetabolic diseasesMetatranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID30071904
PMCPMC6091023
OpenAlexW2887314767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.