Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30071794›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2018

Predictors of Adverse Events and Medical Errors Among Adult Inpatients of Psychiatric Units of Acute Care General Hospitals.

Jentien M Vermeulen, Paul Doedens, Sara W Cullen, Mirjam J van Tricht, Richard Hermann, Martin Frankel, Lieuwe de Haan, Steven C Marcus

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Patients Who Die by Suicide: A Study of Treatment Patterns and Patient Safety Incidents in Norway.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jentien M VermeulenDr. Vermeulen, Mr. Doedens, Dr. van Tricht, and Dr. de Haan are with the Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Dr. Cullen and Dr. Marcus are with the School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Dr. Hermann is with the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston. Dr. Frankel is with the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York.
Paul DoedensDr. Vermeulen, Mr. Doedens, Dr. van Tricht, and Dr. de Haan are with the Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Dr. Cullen and Dr. Marcus are with the School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Dr. Hermann is with the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston. Dr. Frankel is with the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York.
Sara W CullenDr. Vermeulen, Mr. Doedens, Dr. van Tricht, and Dr. de Haan are with the Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Dr. Cullen and Dr. Marcus are with the School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Dr. Hermann is with the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston. Dr. Frankel is with the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York.
Mirjam J van TrichtDr. Vermeulen, Mr. Doedens, Dr. van Tricht, and Dr. de Haan are with the Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Dr. Cullen and Dr. Marcus are with the School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Dr. Hermann is with the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston. Dr. Frankel is with the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York.
Richard HermannDr. Vermeulen, Mr. Doedens, Dr. van Tricht, and Dr. de Haan are with the Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Dr. Cullen and Dr. Marcus are with the School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Dr. Hermann is with the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston. Dr. Frankel is with the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York.
Martin FrankelDr. Vermeulen, Mr. Doedens, Dr. van Tricht, and Dr. de Haan are with the Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Dr. Cullen and Dr. Marcus are with the School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Dr. Hermann is with the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston. Dr. Frankel is with the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York.
Lieuwe de HaanDr. Vermeulen, Mr. Doedens, Dr. van Tricht, and Dr. de Haan are with the Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Dr. Cullen and Dr. Marcus are with the School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Dr. Hermann is with the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston. Dr. Frankel is with the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York.
Steven C MarcusDr. Vermeulen, Mr. Doedens, Dr. van Tricht, and Dr. de Haan are with the Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Dr. Cullen and Dr. Marcus are with the School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Dr. Hermann is with the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston. Dr. Frankel is with the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York.
Drexel University · US

Funding

Patient Safety in Inpatient PsychiatryR01MH086722 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARCUS, STEVEN C · 2010 to 2013
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to identify factors associated with the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) or medical errors (MEs) during inpatient psychiatric hospitalizations.

methodsA full-probability random sample of 4,371 charts from 14 inpatient psychiatric units at acute care general hospitals in Pennsylvania were reviewed in a two-stage process that comprised screening and flagging by nurses followed by review by psychiatrists. AE and ME rates were calculated overall and then stratified by patient and hospital factors. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression models examined predictors of AEs and MEs.

resultsAn AE was identified in 14.5% of hospitalizations (95% confidence interval [CI]=11.7-17.9), and an ME was identified in 9.0% (CI=7.5-11.0). In adjusted analyses, patients with a longer length of stay and older patients had higher odds of experiencing an AE or an ME. Patients ages 31-42 (compared with ages 18-30), with commercial insurance (compared with Medicare or Medicaid or uninsured), or treated at high-volume hospitals (compared with low, medium, or very high) had lower odds of an AE. Patients age 54 or older (compared with ages 18-30), admitted during the weekend, admitted to rural hospitals (compared with urban), or treated at very-high-volume hospitals (compared with high) were more likely to experience an ME.

conclusionsThis study provides insight into factors that put patients and hospitals at increased risk of patient safety events. This information can be used to tailor improvement strategies that enhance the safety of patients treated on general hospital psychiatric units.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, GeneralHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, RuralHospitals, UrbanHumansLength of StayMaleMedical ErrorsMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionPatient SafetyMedical errors/patient safetyMental health systems/hospitals

Identifiers

PMID30071794
PMCPMC6697121
OpenAlexW2886667454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.