Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30071445›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2018

Novel behavioral assays of spontaneous and precipitated THC withdrawal in mice.

Kristen R Trexler, Sara R Nass, Molly S Crowe, Joshua D Gross, Margaret S Jones, Austin W McKitrick, David P Siderovski, Steven G Kinsey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Pharmacotherapy for Cannabis Use Disorder: Preclinical and Clinical Models.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2026
    Review
  5. FAAH and MAGL inhibition: Evolving approaches to treating substance use disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Differential disruption of response alternation by precipitated ΔPharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Changes in striatal dopamine release, sleep, and behavior during spontaneous Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol abstinence in male and female mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristen R TrexlerDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 1124 Life Sciences Building, P.O. Box 6040, Morgantown, WV 26506-6040, USA.
Sara R NassDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 1124 Life Sciences Building, P.O. Box 6040, Morgantown, WV 26506-6040, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1112 East Clay Street, McGuire Hall, Box 980613, Richmond, VA 23298-0524, USA.
Molly S CroweDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 1124 Life Sciences Building, P.O. Box 6040, Morgantown, WV 26506-6040, USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 East Marshall Street, Box 980551, Richmond, VA 23298-0551, USA.
Joshua D GrossDepartment of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, West Virginia University School of Medicine, P.O. Box 9229, Health Sciences North Morgantown, WV 26506-9229, USA.
Margaret S JonesDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 1124 Life Sciences Building, P.O. Box 6040, Morgantown, WV 26506-6040, USA.
Austin W McKitrickDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 1124 Life Sciences Building, P.O. Box 6040, Morgantown, WV 26506-6040, USA.
David P SiderovskiDepartment of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, West Virginia University School of Medicine, P.O. Box 9229, Health Sciences North Morgantown, WV 26506-9229, USA.
Steven G KinseyDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 1124 Life Sciences Building, P.O. Box 6040, Morgantown, WV 26506-6040, USA. Electronic address: sgkinsey@mail.wvu.edu.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

Research Training Program in the Behavioral and Biomedical SciencesT32GM081741 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI BERREBI, ALBERT S, SIMPKINS, JAMES W. · 2008 to 2018
$2.1M
Targeting multiple enzyme systems to reduce arthritic pain and inflammationR15AR066806 · NIAMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI KINSEY, STEVEN G. · 2015 to 2015
$395k
Reducing the deleterious effects of synthetic cannabinoid withdrawal on emotionality and motivationR03DA039335 · NIDA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI KINSEY, STEVEN G. · 2018 to 2019
$150k
Endocannabinoid modulation of affective signs of cannabinoid withdrawalR03DA038714 · NIDA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI KINSEY, STEVEN G. · 2015 to 2015
$112k
The role of RGS12 in the action of amphetamine and related drugs of abuseF31DA043331 · NIDA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, JOSHUA D · 2017 to 2018
$88k
NIAMS NIH HHS R15 AR066806NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA043331NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA038714NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA039335NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA subset of cannabis users develop some degree of Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD). Although behavioral therapy has some success in treating CUD, many users relapse, often citing altered sleep, mood, and irritability. Preclinical animal tests of cannabinoid withdrawal focus primarily on somatic-related behaviors precipitated by a cannabinoid receptor antagonist. The goal of the present study was to develop novel cannabinoid withdrawal assays that are either antagonist-precipitated or spontaneously induced by abstinence.

methodsC57BL/6 J mice were repeatedly administered the phytocannabinoid Δ

resultsPrecipitated THC withdrawal significantly increased plasma corticosterone. Precipitated withdrawal from either THC or JWH-018 suppressed marble burying, increased struggling in the tail suspension test, and elicited somatic withdrawal behaviors. The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 attenuated somatic precipitated withdrawal but had no effect on marble burying or struggling. Spontaneous THC or JWH-018 withdrawal-induced paw tremors, head twitches, and struggled in the tail suspension test after 24-48 h abstinence. JZL184 or THC attenuated these spontaneous withdrawal-induced behaviors.

conclusionOutcomes from tail suspension and marble burying tests reveal that THC withdrawal is multifaceted, eliciting and suppressing behaviors in these tests, in addition to inducing well-documented somatic signs of withdrawal.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBenzodioxolesCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsDronabinolIndolesMaleMarijuana AbuseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNaphthalenesPiperidinesPyrazolesRimonabantSubstance Withdrawal Syndrome1-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indoleBenzodioxolesCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsDronabinolIndolesJZL 184NaphthalenesPiperidinesPyrazolesRimonabantCannabinoid withdrawalCannabis use disorderDrug dependenceMarijuanaStress

Identifiers

PMID30071445
PMCPMC6404969
OpenAlexW2864408509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.