Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30071236›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2019

Perioperative Exposure to Suspect Neurotoxicants From Medical Devices in Newborns With Congenital Heart Defects.

J William Gaynor, Richard F Ittenbach, Antonia M Calafat, Nancy B Burnham, Asa Bradman, David C Bellinger, Frederick M Henretig, Erin E Wehrung, J Laurenson Ward, William W Russell and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Associations between pediatric intensive care procedures and urinary free-BPA levels.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

J William GaynorDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: gaynor@email.chop.edu.
Richard F IttenbachDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Antonia M CalafatDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Nancy B BurnhamDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Asa BradmanCenter for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
David C BellingerDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Frederick M HenretigDivision of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Erin E WehrungDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
J Laurenson WardDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
William W RussellDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Thomas L SprayDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USBoston Children's Hospital · USCenter for Environmental Health · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNational Center for Environmental Health · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndustrial chemicals are increasingly recognized as potential developmental neurotoxicants. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), used to impart flexibility and temperature tolerance to polyvinylchloride, and bisphenol A (BPA), used to manufacture polycarbonate, are commonly present in medical devices. The magnitude of exposure in neonates during hospitalization for cardiac operations is unknown.

methodsWe quantified urinary concentrations of DEHP metabolites and BPA preoperatively and postoperatively in neonates undergoing cardiac operations and their mothers. Urinary concentrations of these biomarkers reflect recent exposures (half-lives are approximately 6 to 24 hours). Biomarker concentrations in mothers' and infants' preoperative and postoperative samples were compared.

resultsOperations were performed in 18 infants (mean age, 5 ± 4 [SD] days). The maternal sample was obtained on postpartum day 4 ± 4. The preoperative urine sample was obtained on day-of-life 4 ± 2 and the postoperative sample on day-of-life 6 ± 4. Mean maternal concentrations for DEHP metabolites and BPA were at the 50th percentile for females in the United States general population. Infant preoperative concentrations of 1 DEHP metabolite and BPA were significantly higher than maternal concentrations. Postoperative concentrations for all DEHP metabolites were significantly greater than preoperative concentrations.

conclusionsThere is considerable perioperative exposure to DEHP and BPA for neonates undergoing cardiac operations. Infant concentrations for both BPA and DEHP metabolites were significantly higher than maternal concentrations, consistent with the infant's exposure to medical devices. Further study is needed to determine the potential role of these suspect neurotoxicants in the etiology of neurodevelopmental disability after cardiac operations.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsBiomarkersBisphenol A CompoundsDiethylhexyl PhthalateEnvironmental ExposureEquipment and SuppliesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNeurotoxinsPhenolsPostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodBenzhydryl CompoundsBiomarkersbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsDiethylhexyl PhthalateNeurotoxinsPhenols

Identifiers

PMID30071236
PMCPMC9071019
OpenAlexW2886292966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.