Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30071103›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2018

Macrophages inhibit Aspergillus fumigatus germination and neutrophil-mediated fungal killing.

Emily E Rosowski, Nicholas Raffa, Benjamin P Knox, Netta Golenberg, Nancy P Keller, Anna Huttenlocher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. The therapeutic effect of 5-nitro-8-hydroxyquinoline onFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  5. Macrophage vacuolar ATPase (v-ATPase) function controlsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  11. Impact of CD11cFrontiers in fungal biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. CRISPR/Cas9-MediatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily E RosowskiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6761-1098
Nicholas RaffaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0112-5262
Benjamin P KnoxDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Netta GolenbergDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Nancy P KellerDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4386-9473
Anna HuttenlocherDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, BRIAN G · 1989 to 2019
$22.5M
Developing Capacity to Evaluate Training Programs via Development of Human, Institutional and Social CapitalT32GM008449 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LEONARD, JOSHUA NATHANIEL · 1993 to 2023
$7.8M
Cell migration and wound repairR35GM118027 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Anna Huttenlocher · 2016 to 2026
$7.5M
Mechanisms of an Aspergillus fumigatus virulence mutantR01AI065728 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KELLER, NANCY P · 2006 to 2017
$3.6M
The Role of Rac and ROS in the Control of Aspergillus InfectionF32AI113956 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROSOWSKI, EMILY · 2014 to 2015
$102k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI113956NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065728NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118027NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008349NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In immunocompromised individuals, Aspergillus fumigatus causes invasive fungal disease that is often difficult to treat. Exactly how immune mechanisms control A. fumigatus in immunocompetent individuals remains unclear. Here, we use transparent zebrafish larvae to visualize and quantify neutrophil and macrophage behaviors in response to different A. fumigatus strains. We find that macrophages form dense clusters around spores, establishing a protective niche for fungal survival. Macrophages exert these protective effects by inhibiting fungal germination, thereby inhibiting subsequent neutrophil recruitment and neutrophil-mediated killing. Germination directly drives fungal clearance as faster-growing CEA10-derived strains are killed better in vivo than slower-growing Af293-derived strains. Additionally, a CEA10 pyrG-deficient strain with impaired germination is cleared less effectively by neutrophils. Host inflammatory activation through Myd88 is required for killing of a CEA10-derived strain but not sufficient for killing of an Af293-derived strain, further demonstrating the role of fungal-intrinsic differences in the ability of a host to clear an infection. Altogether, we describe a new role for macrophages in the persistence of A. fumigatus and highlight the ability of different A. fumigatus strains to adopt diverse modes of virulence.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusLarvaMacrophagesNeutrophilsOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedPhagocytosisSpores, FungalZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID30071103
PMCPMC6091969
OpenAlexW2887055255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.