Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30070769›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular therapeutics2018

TGR5 activation induces cytoprotective changes in the heart and improves myocardial adaptability to physiologic, inotropic, and pressure-induced stress in mice.

Zeena Eblimit, Sundararajah Thevananther, Saul J Karpen, Heinrich Taegtmeyer, David D Moore, Luciano Adorini, Daniel J Penny, Moreshwar S Desai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zeena EblimitSection of Pediatric Critical Care, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Sundararajah ThevanantherPediatric Gastroenterology and Liver Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Saul J KarpenPediatric Gastroenterology, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Heinrich TaegtmeyerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas.
David D MooreMolecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Luciano AdoriniIntercept Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, California.
Daniel J PennyDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Moreshwar S DesaiSection of Pediatric Critical Care, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-6067
Baylor College of Medicine · USEmory Healthcare · USIntercept Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI James Versalovic · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
SWITCHING OF METABOLIC GENES IN UNLOADED HEARTR01HL061483 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI TAEGTMEYER, HEINRICH · 1999 to 2021
$6.2M
Intercept PharmaceuticalsNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061483NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338Texas Children's Hospital Pediatric Pilot Award-2017US Public Health Service R01-HL 061483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdministration of cholic acid, or its synthetic derivative, 6-alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (INT-777), activates the membrane GPCR, TGR5, influences whole body metabolism, reduces atherosclerosis, and benefits the cardiovascular physiology in mice. Direct effects of TGR5 agonists, and the role for TGR5, on myocardial cell biology and stress response are unknown.

methodsMice were fed chow supplemented with 0.5% cholic acid (CA) or 0.025% INT-777, a specific TGR5 agonist, or regular chow for 3 weeks. Anthropometric, biochemical, physiologic (electrocardiography and echocardiography), and molecular analysis was performed at baseline. CA and INT-777 fed mice were challenged with acute exercise-induced stress, acute catecholamine-induced stress, and hemodynamic stress induced by transverse aortic constriction (TAC) for a period of 8 weeks. In separate experiments, mice born with constitutive deletion of TGR5 in cardiomyocytes (CM-TGR5

resultsAdministration of CA and INT-777 supplemented diets upregulated TGR5 expression and activated Akt, PKA, and ERK1/2 in the heart. CA and INT-777 fed mice showed improved exercise tolerance, improved sensitivity to catecholamine and attenuation in pathologic remodeling of the heart under hemodynamic stress. In contrast, CM-TGR5

conclusionsBile acids, specifically TGR5 agonists, induce cytoprotective changes in the heart and improve myocardial response to physiologic, inotropic, and hemodynamic stress in mice. TGR5 plays a critical role in myocardial adaptability, and TGR5 activation may represent a potentially attractive treatment option in heart failure.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsCardiotonic AgentsCells, CulturedCholic AcidsCytoprotectionDisease Models, AnimalExercise ToleranceHeart FailureMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocardial ContractionMyocardiumReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal Transduction6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acidCardiotonic AgentsCholic AcidsGpbar1 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledcholic acidINT-777myocardial adaptationpreconditioningTGR5

Identifiers

PMID30070769
PMCPMC6800140
OpenAlexW2886751270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.