Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30070057›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2019

A longitudinal approach to biological psychiatric research: The PsyCourse study.

Monika Budde, Heike Anderson-Schmidt, Katrin Gade, Daniela Reich-Erkelenz, Kristina Adorjan, Janos L Kalman, Fanny Senner, Sergi Papiol, Till F M Andlauer, Ashley L Comes and 48 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. The impact of collider bias on genetic prediction in psychotic disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  19. From Computation to Clinic.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

58 authors.

Monika BuddeInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Heike Anderson-SchmidtInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katrin GadeInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Daniela Reich-ErkelenzInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Kristina AdorjanInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Janos L KalmanInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Fanny SennerInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sergi PapiolInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Till F M AndlauerDepartment of Translational Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Ashley L ComesInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Eva C SchulteInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Farah Klöhn-SaghatolislamInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anna GryaznovaInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maria HakeInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Kim BartholdiInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Laura FlatauInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Markus ReittDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Silke QuastDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Sophia StegmaierDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Milena MeyersDepartment of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL University Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Barbara EmonsDepartment of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL University Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Ida Sybille HaußleiterDepartment of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL University Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Georg JuckelDepartment of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL University Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Vanessa NieratschkerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Udo DannlowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Sabrina K SchauppInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Max SchmaußDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Bezirkskrankenhaus Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Jörg ZimmermannPsychiatrieverbund Oldenburger Land gGmbH, Karl-Jaspers-Klinik, Bad Zwischenahn, Germany.
Jens ReimerDepartment of Psychiatry, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany.
Sybille SchulzDepartment of Psychiatry, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany.
Jens WiltfangDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Eva ReininghausDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Research Unit for Bipolar Affective Disorder, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Ion-George AnghelescuDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Fontheim-Mental Health, Liebenburg, Germany.
Volker AroltDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Bernhard T BauneDiscipline of Psychiatry, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Carsten KonradDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Agaplesion Diakonieklinikum, Rotenburg, Germany.
Andreas ThielDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Agaplesion Diakonieklinikum, Rotenburg, Germany.
Andreas J FallgatterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Christian FiggeKarl-Jaspers Clinic, European Medical School Oldenburg-Groningen, Oldenburg, Germany.
Martin von HagenClinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center Werra-Meißner, Eschwege, Germany.
Manfred KollerAsklepios Specialized Hospital, Göttingen, Germany.
Fabian U LangDepartment of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Günzburg, Germany.
Moritz E WigandDepartment of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Günzburg, Germany.
Thomas BeckerDepartment of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Günzburg, Germany.
Markus JägerDepartment of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Günzburg, Germany.
Detlef E DietrichAMEOS Clinical Center Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.
Sebastian StierlPsychiatric Hospital Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.
Harald ScherkAMEOS Clinical Center Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Carsten SpitzerASKLEPIOS Specialized Hospital Tiefenbrunn, Rosdorf, Germany.
Here FolkertsDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Clinical Center Wilhelmshaven, Wilhelmshaven, Germany.
Stephanie H WittDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Franziska DegenhardtInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Andreas J ForstnerInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marcella RietschelDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Markus M NöthenInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Peter FalkaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas G SchulzeInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Urs HeilbronnerInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7135-762X

Funding

Dr. Lisa Oehler Foundation BONFOR Programme of the University of BonnGerman Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) 01ZX1614AGerman Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) 01ZX1614GGerman Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Integrated Network IntegraMent 01ZX1614KGerman Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), BipoLife NetworkGerman Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DFG) 5-1German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DFG) 7-1German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DFG) FA241/16-1German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DFG) SCHU 1603/4-1German Research Foundation (DFG) FOR2107 DA1151/5-1German Research Foundation (DFG) SFB-TRR58, Project C09iBiMED UID/BIM/04501/2013Ilídio Pinho professorshipInterdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research (IZKF) of the medical faculty of Münster Dan3/012/17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In current diagnostic systems, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are still conceptualized as distinct categorical entities. Recently, both clinical and genomic evidence have challenged this Kraepelinian dichotomy. There are only few longitudinal studies addressing potential overlaps between these conditions. Here, we present design and first results of the PsyCourse study (N = 891 individuals at baseline), an ongoing transdiagnostic study of the affective-to-psychotic continuum that combines longitudinal deep phenotyping and dimensional assessment of psychopathology with an extensive collection of biomaterial. To provide an initial characterization of the PsyCourse study sample, we compare two broad diagnostic groups defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) classification system, that is, predominantly affective (n = 367 individuals) versus predominantly psychotic disorders (n = 524 individuals). Depressive, manic, and psychotic symptoms as well as global functioning over time were contrasted using linear mixed models. Furthermore, we explored the effects of polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia on diagnostic group membership and addressed their effects on nonparticipation in follow-up visits. While phenotypic results confirmed expected differences in current psychotic symptoms and global functioning, both manic and depressive symptoms did not vary between both groups after correction for multiple testing. Polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia significantly explained part of the variability of diagnostic group. The PsyCourse study presents a unique resource to research the complex relationships of psychopathology and biology in severe mental disorders not confined to traditional diagnostic boundaries and is open for collaborations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBipolar DisorderDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPhenotypePsychopathologyPsychotic DisordersResearch DesignSchizophreniaSchizophrenic Psychologyaffective disorderdiagnosispolygenic risk scorepsychosisRDoC

Identifiers

PMID30070057
PMCPMC6585634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.