Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30070054›Full record

Observational studyThoracic cancer2018

Comparison study of computed tomography-guided radiofrequency and microwave ablation for pulmonary tumors: A retrospective, case-controlled observational study.

Jiachang Chi, Min Ding, Yaoping Shi, Tao Wang, Dan Cui, Xiaoyin Tang, Ping Li, Bo Zhai

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Thoracic cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07398027 (Post-Market Study of Transbronchial Cryo-assisted RFA During Robotic Assisted Bronchoscopy With Subsequent Surgical Resection), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07398027 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Post-Market Study of Transbronchial Cryo-assisted RFA During Robotic Assisted Bronchoscopy With Subsequent Surgical Resection (CRONOS-CH)

TypeinterventionalSponsorCarolin SteinackRan2026 to 2027Enrolled20ConditionsLung CancerArmsHybridTherm® System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Novel Image-Guided Flexible-Probe Transbronchial Microwave Ablation for Stage 1 Lung Cancer.Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiachang ChiDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Min DingDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yaoping ShiDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Dan CuiDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyin TangDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Ping LiDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Bo ZhaiDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7055-3768
Renji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to compare the safety, efficacy, and prognostic value of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) for lung tumors.

methodsBetween March 2012 and January 2018, 238 patients with lung cancer were treated with MWA (139, 58.4%) or RFA (99, 41.6%) in our center. Patient and tumor characteristics, complications, complete ablation (CA) rate, and prognosis were compared between the groups. Meta-analysis was used to systematically compare the outcomes of RFA and MWA for the treatment of lung tumors.

resultsAblation was successfully completed in all patients and no procedure-related death occurred. The total complication rates in the RFA and MWA groups were 24.2% (24/99) and 16.5% (23/139), respectively, and there was no statistically significant difference (P = 0.142). The initial and total CA rates were similar at P > 0.05 (RFA vs. MWA: initial CA, 97.0% vs. 96.4%; total CA, 99.0% vs. 98.6%, respectively). During follow-up, there was no significant difference in median progression-free (RFA vs. MWA: 12.5 months, 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.002-19.998 vs. 9.5 months, 95% CI 6.623-12.377; P = 0.673) or overall survival (RFA vs. MWA: 33 months, 95% CI 27.070-38.930 vs. 30 months, 95% CI, 18.482-41.518; P = 0.410) between the groups. Combined with the results of published comparison studies, meta-analysis further confirmed that the outcomes of these two treatments were similar.

conclusionBoth RFA and MWA are safe and effective treatments with a survival benefit for selected patients with primary and metastatic lung tumors.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiofrequency AblationRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeLung tumormicrowave ablationradiofrequency ablation

Identifiers

PMID30070054
PMCPMC6166065
OpenAlexW2886508838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.