Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30070038›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2018

Body Composition and Mortality in Mexican American Adults: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Carrie R Howell, Tapan Mehta, Keisuke Ejima, Kirsten K Ness, Andrea Cherrington, Kevin R Fontaine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carrie R HowellDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-6554-6237
Tapan MehtaDepartment of Health Services Administration, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Keisuke EjimaOffice of Energetics, School of Health Professions, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-1185-3987
Kirsten K NessDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Andrea CherringtonDivision of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Kevin R FontaineDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USAlabama Department of Public Health · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEpidemiologic analyses indicate a lack of association between BMI (kg/m

methodsUsing data from US-residing Mexican Americans in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III (n = 4,480) and NHANES 1999-2010 (n = 5,849), the association between seven measures of body composition measured via anthropometry and bio-electrical impedance analysis (i.e., waist circumference, waist-to-height ratios [WHtR], skinfolds, lean mass, fat mass, percent body fat, and BMI) and all-cause and cardiovascular and diabetes mortality were examined. Additional analyses were stratified by gender.

resultsWaist circumference (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.07) and WHtR (HR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.03-1.14) were weakly associated with an increased all-cause mortality, while WHtR was associated with an increased risk of diabetes-related death (HR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.07-1.49). In gender-stratified analyses, there was an increased risk of mortality in females who had increases in WHtR and waist circumference for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular deaths.

conclusionsWaist circumference and WHtR were associated with increased risk of all-cause and diabetes-related mortality in US-residing Mexican American adults.

Indexed as

Body CompositionAdiposityAdultBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedMortalityNutrition SurveysObesityUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30070038
PMCPMC6107368
OpenAlexW2887188541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.