Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30069661›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2018

The Swedish Agency for health technology-report about traumatic shaking: much ado about nothing?

Robert A C Bilo

Abstract readComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert A C BiloDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Section on Forensic Pediatrics, Netherlands Forensic Institute, PO Box 24044, 2490 AA, The Hague, The Netherlands. r.bilo@nfi.minvenj.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-8376-605X
Netherlands Forensic Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2016 Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) systematic review deals with the role of the 'triad' (subdural hematoma, retinal hemorrhages, and various forms of brain symptoms) in the medical investigation of suspected traumatic shaking. In this commentary we will not discuss the methodological shortcomings of the SBU-review but will concentrate on the effects of the review on the daily practice of protecting children and families in court procedures. In our opinion the report did not add anything to what was already known in clinical and forensic medicine. The SBU-review confirmed that shaking can cause the 'triad' and that there are other explanations for the 'triad' and its components. The report however did not provide a realistic list of these other explanations. The review reduced the discussion about inflicted head injury in young children to a discussion about the 'triad' and traumatic shaking, ignoring the fact that 'diagnosing' inflicted head injury concerns a complete clinical and forensic evaluation of all individual and combined findings, of which for example the presence of bruising or fractures, were excluded by the SBU-panel.

Indexed as

Child AbuseCraniocerebral TraumaShaken Baby SyndromeBiomedical TechnologyChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantRetinal HemorrhageSwedenDifferential diagnosisInflicted head injury/abusive head traumaSBU-reportShaken baby syndrome‘Triad’

Identifiers

PMID30069661
OpenAlexW2885406349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.