Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30069328›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2018

Risk factors for noninvasive ventilation failure in patients with post-extubation acute respiratory failure after cardiac surgery.

Yang Liu, Zhao An, Jinqiang Chen, Yaoyang Liu, Yangfeng Tang, Qingqi Han, Fanglin Lu, Hao Tang, Zhiyun Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Pulmonary function testing in preoperative high-risk patients.Perioperative medicine (London, England) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yang LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Zhao AnDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Jinqiang ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Yaoyang LiuDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Yangfeng TangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Qingqi HanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Fanglin LuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Hao TangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Zhiyun XuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) after cardiac surgery is controversial. This study identified the feasibility of NIV and assessed the risk factors of NIV failure in patients with ARF after cardiac surgery.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed data from 112 patients with ARF requiring NIV and categorized them into the NIV failure and success groups. Patient data were extracted for further analysis, the primary outcomes were the need for endotracheal intubation and NIV-related in-hospital mortality. The risk factors for NIV failure in patients with post-extubation ARF was analyzed.

resultsThe median time from extubation to NIV was 11 hours. No difference in the EuroSCORE existed between the two groups. NIV failed in 38.4% of the patients. The NIV failure group had a higher in-hospital mortality and stay at the longer intensive care unit (ICU). Most cases of NIV failure occurred within 1-48 hours of the treatment. The main causes of early NIV failure were a weak cough reflex and/or excessive secretions and hemodynamic instability. A Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score ≥10.5, vasoactive-inotropic score ≥6, and pneumonia were predictors of NIV failure, whereas a body mass index (BMI) ≥25.0 kg/m

conclusionsNIV was effective in the study population. Multiple organ dysfunction, pneumonia, and significant inotropic drug support before NIV were associated with NIV failure, whereas a BMI ≥25 kg/m

Indexed as

Airway extubationnoninvasive ventilation (NIV)respiratory insufficiencythoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID30069328
PMCPMC6051816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.