Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30068985›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2019

Adaptation and validation of the Caregiver Burden Inventory in Spinal Cord Injuries (CBI-SCI).

Alessio Conti, Marco Clari, Lorenza Garrino, Patrizia Maitan, Giorgio Scivoletto, Lucia Cavallaro, Barbara Bandini, Silvia Mozzone, Ercole Vellone, Simona Frigerio

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessio ContiA.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy. aconti@cittadellasalute.to.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-8924
Marco ClariA.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Lorenza GarrinoUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Patrizia MaitanA.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giorgio ScivolettoIRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-6952
Lucia CavallaroA.O. Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Barbara BandiniA.O.U. Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Silvia MozzoneA.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Ercole VelloneUniversity of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Simona FrigerioA.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

designValidation cross-sectional study.

objectivesEven though caregiver burden (CB) represents a well-recognised concern among caregivers of people with a spinal cord injury (SCI), there are no specific questionnaires designed for its evaluation. This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Caregiver Burden Inventory in Spinal Cord Injury (CBI-SCI), which was modified from its original version, and specifically its construct and reliability.

settingMulticentre study in four urban spinal units across Italy. The CBI-SCI was administered to family caregivers in outpatient clinics.

methodsCBI-SCI was administered in a toolset composed of a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Family Strain Questionnaire-Short Form (FSQ-SF), the Short Form-36 (SF-36), and the Modified Barthel Index (MBI). The CBI-SCI construct validity was assessed through an exploratory factor analysis. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was examined using Cronbach's alpha (α) coefficient for the total scale and its subscales. Concurrent validity was evaluated performing Pearson's correlation coefficient with all instruments included in the toolset.

resultsThe CBI-SCI was administered to 176 participants from February 2016 to September 2017. Factor analysis highlighted the five-factored structure of the questionnaire. The total scale Cronbach's α was 0.91 (p < 0.001). All the five subscales of CBI-SCI showed an acceptable internal consistency, ranging from 0.76 to 0.91 (p < 0.001). Pearson's correlation coefficients of the CBI-SCI with all the administered instruments were statistically significant (p < 0.001), showing congruent relations.

conclusionThe CBI-SCI, due to its validity and reliability, may represent a valuable instrument to evaluate the CB longitudinally in SCI.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessSpinal Cord InjuriesCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.