Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30068368›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2018

Targeting WEE1 to enhance conventional therapies for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Andrea Ghelli Luserna Di Rorà, Neil Beeharry, Enrica Imbrogno, Anna Ferrari, Valentina Robustelli, Simona Righi, Elena Sabattini, Maria Vittoria Verga Falzacappa, Chiara Ronchini, Nicoletta Testoni and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An update of predictive biomarkers related to WEE1 inhibition in cancer therapy.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
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  18. The DNA damage repair-related geneTranslational lung cancer research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea Ghelli Luserna Di RoràDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy. andrea.ghelliluserna@studio.unibo.it.
Neil BeeharryCancer Biology Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Enrica ImbrognoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Anna FerrariDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Valentina RobustelliDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Simona RighiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Elena SabattiniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Vittoria Verga FalzacappaLaboratory of Clinical Genomics, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Chiara RonchiniLaboratory of Clinical Genomics, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Nicoletta TestoniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Carmen BaldazziDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Cristina PapayannidisDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Chiara AbbenanteDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni MarconiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Stefania PaoliniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Sarah ParisiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Chiara SartorDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Chiara FontanaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Serena De MatteisBiosciences Laboratory, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy.
Ilaria IacobucciDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Pier Giuseppe PelicciLaboratory of Clinical Genomics, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Michele CavoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Hematology "L. e A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Timothy J YenCancer Biology Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Giovanni MartinelliIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITFox Chase Cancer Center · USIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
TDG as a novel target to enhance gemcitabine killing of pancreatic cancer cellsR21CA191956 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI BELLACOSA, ALFONSO, YEN, TIMOTHY · 2015 to 2016
$427k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS R21 CA191956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the recent progress that has been made in the understanding and treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the outcome is still dismal in adult ALL cases. Several studies in solid tumors identified high expression of WEE1 kinase as a poor prognostic factor and reported its role as a cancer-conserving oncogene that protects cancer cells from DNA damage. Therefore, the targeted inhibition of WEE1 kinase has emerged as a rational strategy to sensitize cancer cells to antineoplastic compounds, which we evaluate in this study.

methodsThe effectiveness of the selective WEE1 inhibitor AZD-1775 as a single agent and in combination with different antineoplastic agents in B and T cell precursor ALL (B/T-ALL) was evaluated in vitro and ex vivo studies. The efficacy of the compound in terms of cytotoxicity, induction of apoptosis, and changes in gene and protein expression was assessed using different B/T-ALL cell lines and confirmed in primary ALL blasts.

resultsWe showed that WEE1 was highly expressed in adult primary ALL bone marrow and peripheral blood blasts (n = 58) compared to normal mononuclear cells isolated from the peripheral blood of healthy donors (p = 0.004). Thus, we hypothesized that WEE1 could be a rational target in ALL, and its inhibition could enhance the cytotoxicity of conventional therapies used for ALL. We evaluated the efficacy of AZD-1775 as a single agent and in combination with several antineoplastic agents, and we elucidated its mechanisms of action. AZD-1775 reduced cell viability in B/T-ALL cell lines by disrupting the G2/M checkpoint and inducing apoptosis. These findings were confirmed in human primary ALL bone marrow and peripheral blood blasts (n = 15). In both cell lines and primary leukemic cells, AZD-1775 significantly enhanced the efficacy of several tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as bosutinib, imatinib, and ponatinib, and of chemotherapeutic agents (clofarabine and doxorubicin) in terms of the reduction of cell viability, apoptosis induction, and inhibition of proliferation.

conclusionsOur data suggest that WEE1 plays a role in ALL blast's survival and is a bona fide target for therapeutic intervention. These data support the evaluation of the therapeutic potential of AZD-1775 as chemo-sensitizer agent for the treatment of B/T-ALL.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorHumansNuclear ProteinsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProtein-Tyrosine KinasesCell Cycle ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesWEE1 protein, humanAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaChemo-sensitizer agentG2/M checkpointWEE1 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID30068368
PMCPMC6090987
OpenAlexW2886237438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.