Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30068345›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2018

Naked mole-rat transcriptome signatures of socially suppressed sexual maturation and links of reproduction to aging.

Martin Bens, Karol Szafranski, Susanne Holtze, Arne Sahm, Marco Groth, Hans A Kestler, Thomas B Hildebrandt, Matthias Platzer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Eusocial reproduction selects for longevity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Resistance to age-related hypercoagulability: insights from the naked mole rat.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
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  9. Stress in an underground empire.Biology letters · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Alternative Animal Models of Aging Research.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martin BensLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, Beutenberg Str. 11, 07745, Jena, Germany. martin.bens@leibniz-fli.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7940-6668
Karol SzafranskiLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, Beutenberg Str. 11, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Susanne HoltzeLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Straße 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
Arne SahmLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, Beutenberg Str. 11, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Marco GrothLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, Beutenberg Str. 11, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Hans A KestlerLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, Beutenberg Str. 11, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Thomas B HildebrandtLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Straße 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
Matthias PlatzerLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, Beutenberg Str. 11, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Leibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI) · DELeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNaked mole-rats (NMRs) are eusocially organized in colonies. Although breeders carry the additional metabolic load of reproduction, they are extremely long-lived and remain fertile throughout their lifespan. This phenomenon contrasts the disposable soma theory of aging stating that organisms can invest their resources either in somatic maintenance, enabling a longer lifespan, or in reproduction, at the cost of longevity. Here, we present a comparative transcriptome analysis of breeders vs. non-breeders of the eusocial, long-lived NMR vs. the polygynous and shorter-lived guinea pig (GP).

resultsComparative transcriptome analysis of tissue samples from ten organs showed, in contrast to GPs, low levels of differentiation between sexes in adult NMR non-breeders. After transition into breeders, NMR transcriptomes are markedly sex-specific, show pronounced feedback signaling via gonadal steroids, and have similarities to reproductive phenotypes in African cichlid fish, which also exhibit social status changes between dominant and subordinate phenotypes. Further, NMRs show functional enrichment of status-related expression differences associated with aging. Lipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation-molecular networks known to be linked to aging-were identified among most affected gene sets. Remarkably and in contrast to GPs, transcriptome patterns associated with longevity are reinforced in NMR breeders.

conclusionOur results provide comprehensive and unbiased molecular insights into interspecies differences between NMRs and GPs, both in sexual maturation and in the impact of reproduction on longevity. We present molecular evidence that sexual maturation in NMRs is socially suppressed. In agreement with evolutionary theories of aging in eusocial organisms, we have identified transcriptome patterns in NMR breeders that-in contrast to the disposable soma theory of aging-may slow down aging rates and potentially contribute to their exceptional long life- and healthspan.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAgingAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGuinea PigsMole RatsReproductionSequence Analysis, RNASexual MaturationAgingEusocialityNaked mole-ratReproductionRNA-seqSexual maturation

Identifiers

PMID30068345
PMCPMC6090939
OpenAlexW2951489979

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.