Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30068340›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

Skull-femoral traction after posterior release for correction of adult severe scoliosis: efficacy and complications.

Jun Qiao, Lingyan Xiao, Leilei Xu, Zhen Liu, Xu Sun, Bangping Qian, Zezhang Zhu, Yong Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The use of skin traction as an intraoperative adjunct for correction during pediatric neuromuscular scoliosis correction.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Comparison of radiological changes after Halo-pelvic traction with posterior spinal osteotomy versus simple posterior spinal osteotomy for severe rigid spinal deformity].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun QiaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Lingyan XiaoIntensive care unit, the Second Hospital of Nanjing, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Leilei XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Zhen LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Xu SunDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Bangping QianDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Zezhang ZhuDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China. zhuzezhang@126.com.
Yong QiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2015M570440National Natural Science Foundation of China 81501932Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20150107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is a great challenge for spine surgeons to correct severe rigid scoliosis. We developed a three- staged correction (one stage posterior release and screw placement, two stage skull-femoral traction and three stage posterior instrumentation) for adult severe scoliosis. The objective of this study is to investigate safety and efficacy of a three- staged correction for adult severe scoliosis.

methodsA retrospective review was performed for patients with severe scoliosis receiving three- staged correction (one stage posterior release and screw placement, two stage skull-femoral traction and three stage posterior instrumentation) from June 2001 to October 2014. The inclusion criteria were as follows: [1] age more than 18 years; [2] main curve larger than 90°; [3] a minimum 2-year follow-up. Patients were excluded if they had a history of surgery or anterior release or receiving three column osteotomies.

resultsA total of 63 patients were included (37 female and 26 male), with a mean age of 22.7 years (range: 18-30 years) and follow-up of 42.6 months (range: 24-108 months). The aetiology was congenital in 27 patients, neuromuscular in 18, idiopathic in 11, neurofibromatosis-1 in 4 and Marfan syndrome in 3. The mean traction weight was 28.4 kg (range: 18-32 kg), equal to 57.2% of patients' body weight (range: 42.7-72.3%). The mean traction time was 22.7 days (range: 12-44 days). Postoperative correction rate was 55% (range: 38-78%) for scoliosis and 51% (range: 32-75%) for kyphosis. Contribution of traction to correction was 51% (range: 36-70%) for scoliosis and was 43% (range: 34-55%) for kyphosis.

conclusionsThree- staged correction (one stage posterior release and screw placement, two stage skull-femoral traction and three stage posterior instrumentation) could effectively correct adult severe scoliosis. The incidence of complications of skull-femoral traction was not low, but transient and could be successfully managed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaBone ScrewsFemaleHumansMaleOsteotomyRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesScoliosisSeverity of Illness IndexSpinal FusionSpineTime FactorsTractionAdult severe scoliosisComplicationSkull-femoral traction

Identifiers

PMID30068340
PMCPMC6090980

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.