Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30068302›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Trends in incidence, mortality and survival in women with breast cancer from 1985 to 2012 in Granada, Spain: a population-based study.

José Antonio Baeyens-Fernández, Elena Molina-Portillo, Marina Pollán, Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco, Rosario Del Moral, Lorenzo Arribas-Mir, Emilio Sánchez-Cantalejo Ramírez, María-José Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Five-year overall and specific survival of breast cancer in great Cuiaba (MT), Brazil.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2025
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  14. Budget Impact Analysis of the Introduction of Rituximab and Trastuzumab Intravenous Biosimilars to EU-5 Markets.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2021
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  16. The incidence of breast cancer in Canada 1971-2015: trends in screening-eligible and young-onset age groups.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
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  18. Does Breast Cancer Increasingly Affect Younger Women?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Antonio Baeyens-FernándezDepartamento de Urgencias y Emergencias, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Noreste, Hospital Regional de Baza, Carretera de Murcia s/n, 18800, Baza, Spain. jabfdez@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-8569
Elena Molina-PortilloEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Marina PollánPublic Health and Epidemiology CIBER Network (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Rodríguez-BarrancoEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Rosario Del MoralPublic Health and Epidemiology CIBER Network (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Lorenzo Arribas-MirCentro de Salud La Chana, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Granada-Metropolitano, Granada, Spain.
Emilio Sánchez-Cantalejo RamírezEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
María-José SánchezEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad AC14/00036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of breast cancer has increased since the 1970s. Despite favorable trends in prognosis, the role of changes in clinical practice and the introduction of screening remain controversial. We examined breast cancer trends to shed light on their determinants.

methodsData were obtained for 8502 new cases of breast cancer in women between 1985 and 2012 from a population-based cancer registry in Granada (southern Spain), and for 2470 breast cancer deaths registered by the Andalusian Institute of Statistics. Joinpoint regression analyses of incidence and mortality rates were obtained. Observed and net survival rates were calculated for 1, 3 and 5 years. The results are reported here for overall survival and survival stratified by age group and tumor stage.

resultsOverall, age-adjusted (European Standard Population) incidence rates increased from 48.0 cases × 100,000 women in 1985-1989 to 83.4 in 2008-2012, with an annual percentage change (APC) of 2.5% (95%CI, 2.1-2.9) for 1985-2012. The greatest increase was in women younger than 40 years (APC 3.5, 95%CI, 2.4-4.8). For 2000-2012 the incidence trend increased only for stage I tumors (APC 3.8, 95%CI, 1.9-5.8). Overall age-adjusted breast cancer mortality decreased (APC - 1, 95%CI, - 1.4 - - 0.5), as did mortality in the 50-69 year age group (APC - 1.3, 95%CI, - 2.2 - - 0.4). Age-standardized net survival increased from 67.5% at 5 years in 1985-1989 to 83.7% in 2010-2012. All age groups younger than 70 years showed a similar evolution. Five-year net survival rates were 96.6% for patients with tumors diagnosed in stage I, 88.2% for stage II, 62.5% for stage III and 23.3% for stage IV.

conclusionsBreast cancer incidence is increasing - a reflection of the evolution of risk factors and increasing diagnostic pressure. After screening was introduced, the incidence of stage I tumors increased, with no decrease in the incidence of more advanced stages. Reductions were seen for overall mortality and mortality in the 50-69 year age group, but no changes were found after screening implementation. Survival trends have evolved favorably except for the 70-84 year age group and for metastatic tumors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedRegistriesSpainSurvival AnalysisBreastCancerIncidenceMortalityPopulation-basedRegistrySpainStageSurvivalTrend

Identifiers

PMID30068302
PMCPMC6090958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.