Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30068013›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2018

Design and Implementation of a Pediatric ICU Acuity Scoring Tool as Clinical Decision Support.

Eric Shelov, Naveen Muthu, Heather Wolfe, Danielle Traynor, Nancy Craig, Christopher Bonafide, Vinay Nadkarni, Daniela Davis, Maya Dewan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Promise and Caution: Mapping Opportunities for AI Decision Support in Emergency Medical Services.Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Observational
  11. Performance of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Identify PICU Patients at High Risk for Clinical Deterioration.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eric ShelovDepartment of General Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Naveen MuthuDepartment of General Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Heather WolfeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Danielle TraynorDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Nancy CraigDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Christopher BonafideDepartment of General Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Vinay NadkarniDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Daniela DavisDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Maya DewanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivePediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest most commonly occurs in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and is frequently preceded by early warning signs of clinical deterioration. In this study, we describe the implementation and evaluation of criteria to identify high-risk patients from a paper-based checklist into a clinical decision support (CDS) tool in the electronic health record (EHR). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe validated paper-based tool was first adapted by PICU clinicians and clinical informaticians and then integrated into clinical workflow following best practices for CDS design. A vendor-based rule engine was utilized. Littenberg's assessment framework helped guide the overall evaluation. Preliminary testing took place in EHR development environments with more rigorous evaluation, testing, and feedback completed in the live production environment. To verify data quality of the CDS rule engine, a retrospective Structured Query Language (SQL) data query was also created. As a process metric, preparedness was measured in pre- and postimplementation surveys.

resultsThe system was deployed, evaluating approximately 340 unique patients monthly across 4 clinical teams. The verification against retrospective SQL of 15-minute intervals over a 30-day period revealed no missing triggered intervals and demonstrated 99.3% concordance of positive triggers. Preparedness showed improvements across multiple domains to our a priori goal of 90%.

conclusionWe describe the successful adaptation and implementation of a real-time CDS tool to identify PICU patients at risk of deterioration. Prospective multicenter evaluation of the tool's effectiveness on clinical outcomes is necessary before broader implementation can be recommended.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalElectronic Health RecordsIntensive Care UnitsChildHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CareUser-Computer InterfaceWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID30068013
PMCPMC6070387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.