Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30067762›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Prehistoric migrations through the Mediterranean basin shaped Corsican Y-chromosome diversity.

Julie Di Cristofaro, Stéphane Mazières, Audrey Tous, Cornelia Di Gaetano, Alice A Lin, Paul Nebbia, Alberto Piazza, Roy J King, Peter Underhill, Jacques Chiaroni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julie Di CristofaroEtablissement Français du Sang PACA Corse, Biologie des Groupes Sanguins, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7867-6455
Stéphane MazièresAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, EFS, ADES, "Biologie des Groupes Sanguins", Marseille, France.
Audrey TousEtablissement Français du Sang PACA Corse, Biologie des Groupes Sanguins, Marseille, France.
Cornelia Di GaetanoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alice A LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Paul NebbiaSartène Museum, Sartène, France.
Alberto PiazzaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Roy J KingDepartment of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Peter UnderhillDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Jacques ChiaroniEtablissement Français du Sang PACA Corse, Biologie des Groupes Sanguins, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3133-8990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rarity of human remains makes it difficult to apprehend the first settlements in Corsica. It is admitted that initial colonization could have occurred during the Mesolithic period when glaciations would have shortened the open water travel distance from the continent. Mesolithic sites in Corsica show relatively short and irregular occupation, and suggest discontinuous settling of very mobile groups probably traveling by boat. Previous genetic studies on Corsican populations showed internal differentiation and a relatively poor genetic relationship with continental populations, despite intense historical contacts, however local Mesolithic-based genetic inheritance has never been properly estimated. The aim of this study was to explore the Corsican genetic profile of Y-chromosomes in order to trace the genetic signatures back to the first migrations to Corsica. This study included 321 samples from men throughout Corsica; samples from Provence and Tuscany were added to the cohort. All samples were typed for 92 Y-SNPs, and Y-STRs were also analyzed. Results revealed highly differentiated haplogroup patterns among Corsican populations. Haplogroup G had the highest frequency in Corsica, mostly displaying a unique Y-STR profile. When compared with Provence and Tuscany, Corsican populations displayed limited genetic proximity. Corsican populations present a remarkable Y-chromosome genetic mixture. Although the Corsican Y-chromosome profile shows similarities with both Provence and to a lesser extent Tuscany, it mainly displays its own specificity. This study confirms the high level of genetic diversity in Corsican populations and backs genetic contributions from prehistoric migrations associated with the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Metal Age eras, rather than from historical movements to Corsica, respectively attested by frequencies and TMRCA of haplogroups G2a-L91 and G2a-P15, J2a-M241 and J2-DYS445 = 6, R1b-U152 and R1b-U106. These results suggest that marine routes to reach the Corsican coast in many different points may have led to such a genetic heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationHuman MigrationChromosomes, Human, YFranceGene FrequencyHaplotypesHumansMediterranean RegionPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisWhite People

Identifiers

PMID30067762
PMCPMC6070208

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