Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30067760›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Matching diagnostics development to clinical need: Target product profile development for a point of care test for community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection.

Micaela Gal, Nicholas A Francis, Kerenza Hood, Jorge Villacian, Herman Goossens, Angela Watkins, Christopher C Butler, RAPP-ID consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Micaela GalDivision of Population Medicine, Medical School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1326-190X
Nicholas A FrancisDivision of Population Medicine, Medical School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Kerenza HoodCentre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Jorge VillacianJanssen Diagnostics BVBA, Beerse, Belgium.
Herman GoossensDepartment of Clinical Pathology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Angela WatkinsDivision of Population Medicine, Medical School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Christopher C ButlerNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
RAPP-ID consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoint of care tests (POCTs) are increasingly being promoted for guiding the primary medical care of community acquired lower respiratory tract infections (CA-LRTI). POCT development has seldom been guided by explicitly identified clinical need and requirements of the intended users. Approaches for identifying POCT priorities and developing target product profiles (TPPs) for POCTs in primary medical care are not well developed, and there is no published TPP for a CA-LRTI POCT aimed at developed countries.

methodsWe conducted workshops with expert stakeholders and a survey with primary care clinicians to produce a target product profile (TPP) to guide the development of a clinically relevant and technologically feasible POCT for CA-LRTI.

resultsParticipants with clinical, academic, industrial, technological and basic scientific backgrounds contributed to four expert workshops, and 45 practicing primary care clinicians responded to an online survey and prioritised community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) as the CA-LRTI where a new POCT was most urgently needed. Consensus was reached on a TPP document that included information on the intended niche in the clinical pathway in primary medical care; diagnostic product specification (intended use statement and test concept), and minimum and ideal user specifications. Clinicians minimum requirements of a CA-LRTI POCT included the use of minimally invasive samples, a result in less than 30 minutes, no more than a single preparation step, minimum operational requirements, and detection of common respiratory pathogens and their resistance to commonly prescribed antibiotics.

conclusionsThis multidisciplinary, multistage partnership approach generated a clinically-driven TPP for guiding the development of a new POCT, and this approach as well as the TPP itself may be useful to others developing a new POCT.

Indexed as

Point-of-Care SystemsConsensus Statements as TopicEuropeGeneral PractitionersHumansPneumoniaPrimary Health CareRespiratory Tract InfectionsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID30067760
PMCPMC6070214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.