Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30067436›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2018

A fragment of SPARC reflecting increased collagen affinity shows pathological relevance in lung cancer - implications of a new collagen chaperone function of SPARC.

S N Kehlet, T Manon-Jensen, S Sun, S Brix, D J Leeming, M A Karsdal, N Willumsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Collagen at the maternal-fetal interface in human pregnancy.International journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S N Kehleta Biomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience A/S , Herlev , Denmark.
T Manon-Jensena Biomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience A/S , Herlev , Denmark.
S Suna Biomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience A/S , Herlev , Denmark.
S Brixb Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine , Technical University of Denmark , Kongens Lyngby , Denmark.
D J Leeminga Biomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience A/S , Herlev , Denmark.
M A Karsdala Biomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience A/S , Herlev , Denmark.
N Willumsena Biomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience A/S , Herlev , Denmark.
Nordic Bioscience (Denmark) · DKTechnical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The matricellular protein SPARC (secreted proteome acidic and rich in cysteine) is known to bind collagens and regulate fibrillogenesis. Cleavage of SPARC at a single peptide bond, increases the affinity for collagens up to 20-fold. To investigate if this specific cleavage has pathological relevance in fibrotic disorders, we developed a competitive ELISA targeting the generated neo-epitope on the released fragment and quantified it in serum from patients with lung cancer, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and healthy subjects. Furthermore, the ability of SPARC to protect fibrillar collagens from proteolytic degradation was investigated in vitro, potentially adding a new collagen chaperone function to SPARC. The fragment was significantly elevated in lung cancer patients when compared to healthy subjects measured in a discovery cohort (p = 0.0005) and a validation cohort (p < 0.0001). No significant difference was observed for IPF and COPD patients compared to healthy subjects. When recombinant SPARC was incubated with type I or type III collagen and matrix metalloproteinase-9, collagen degradation was completely inhibited. Together, these data suggest that cleavage of SPARC at a specific site, which modulates collagen binding, is a physiological mechanism increased during pathogenesis of lung cancer. Furthermore, inhibition of fibrillar collagen degradation by SPARC adds a new chaperone function to SPARC which may play additional roles in the contribution to increased collagen deposition leading to a pro-fibrotic and tumorigenic environment.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersCollagenEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular MatrixFemaleFibrillar CollagensHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Matrix Metalloproteinase 8Middle AgedOsteonectinProtein BindingProteolysisBiomarkersCollagenFibrillar CollagensMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Matrix Metalloproteinase 8OsteonectinSPARC protein, humanchaperonecollagen depositionfibrillar collagenslung cancerserum biomarkerSPARCthe extracellular matrix

Identifiers

PMID30067436
PMCPMC6300351
OpenAlexW2887614555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.