Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30067232›Full record

ReviewJournal of water and health2018

Use of bacterial spores in monitoring water quality and treatment.

Gerard N Stelma

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of water and health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Occurrence ofVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Inclusion of Sorghum inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  7. Overexpressing theToxins · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Comparison of mCP and TSC Media to EnumeratePolish journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Evaluating tannery wastewater treatment performance based on physicochemical and microbiological characteristics: An Ethiopian case study.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2021
    Article
  13. The Circulation of Type FPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerard N StelmaUS Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Exposure Methods and Measurements Division, Microbial Exposure Branch, 26 West Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA E-mail: stelma.gerard@epa.gov.
Environmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because Clostridium perfringens spores are both specific to sewage contamination and environmentally stable, they are considered as possible conservative indicators of human fecal contamination and possible surrogates for environmentally stable pathogens. This review discusses the reasons and summarizes methods for monitoring spores in water. Cultural methods are still preferred over qPCR for routine water quality monitoring because of their low costs. Membrane filter (MF) methods are preferred over the more laborious and less accurate most probable number methods. The most commonly used MF media are TSC medium and mCP medium. TSC normally allows higher recoveries than mCP. TSC produces fewer false-positive results than mCP; however, it does produce more false-negatives. Two newer methods have substantial potential, CP Chromo Select agar, which allows better recoveries and greater specificity than mCP, and the Fung double tube method, which creates anaerobic conditions and allows enumeration of colonies in tubes in 5-6 hours. Aerobic spores are not associated with fecal contamination but they can be surrogates for environmentally stable pathogens in monitoring water for treatment efficacy; Bacillus cereus spores are normally measured on nutrient agar by the MF method.

Indexed as

Water MicrobiologyWater PurificationWater QualityBacillusClostridium perfringensSpores, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID30067232
PMCPMC6088809
OpenAlexW2802352129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.