Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30067172›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2018

Deletion of accessory genes 3a, 3b, 5a or 5b from avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus induces an attenuated phenotype both in vitro and in vivo.

Andrea Laconi, Steven J van Beurden, Alinda J Berends, Annika Krämer-Kühl, Christine A Jansen, Dieuwertje Spekreijse, Gilles Chénard, Hans-Christian Philipp, Egbert Mundt, Peter J M Rottier and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Avian infectious bronchitis virus (AIBV) review by continent.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea Laconi1​Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department Pathobiology, Pathology Division, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584CL, The Netherlands.
Steven J van Beurden†​Present address: Gupta Strategists, Ophemert, The Netherlands.
Alinda J Berends1​Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department Pathobiology, Pathology Division, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584CL, The Netherlands.
Annika Krämer-Kühl2​Boehringer Ingelheim Veterinary Research Center GmbH & Co. KG, Hannover, Germany.
Christine A Jansen3​Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Immunology Division, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584CL, The Netherlands.
Dieuwertje Spekreijse‡​Present address: Intravacc Animal Research Centre, Ponwalla Science Park, The Netherlands.
Gilles Chénard§​Present address: Thermo Fisher Scientific, 8211AR Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Hans-Christian Philipp2​Boehringer Ingelheim Veterinary Research Center GmbH & Co. KG, Hannover, Germany.
Egbert Mundt2​Boehringer Ingelheim Veterinary Research Center GmbH & Co. KG, Hannover, Germany.
Peter J M Rottier5​Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Virology Division, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584CL, The Netherlands.
M Hélène Verheije1​Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department Pathobiology, Pathology Division, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584CL, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NLBoehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEBoehringer Ingelheim (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) infects domestic fowl, resulting in respiratory disease and causing serious losses in unprotected birds. Its control is mainly achieved by using live attenuated vaccines. Here we explored the possibilities for rationally attenuating IBV to improve our knowledge regarding the function of IBV accessory proteins and for the development of next-generation vaccines with the recently established reverse genetic system for IBV H52 based on targeted RNA recombination and selection of recombinant viruses in embryonated eggs. To this aim, we selectively removed accessory genes 3a, 3b, 5a and 5b individually, and rescued the resulting recombinant (r) rIBV-Δ3a, rIBV-Δ3b, rIBV-Δ5a and rIBV-Δ5b. In vitro inoculation of chicken embryo kidney cells with recombinant and wild-type viruses demonstrated that the accessory protein 5b is involved in the delayed activation of the interferon response of the host after IBV infection. Embryo mortality after the inoculation of 8-day-old embryonated chicken eggs with recombinant and wild-type viruses showed that rIBV-Δ3b, rIBV-Δ5a and rIBV-Δ5b had an attenuated phenotype in ovo, with reduced titres at 6 h p.i. and 12 h p.i. for all viruses, while growing to the same titre as wild-type rIBV at 48 h p.i. When administered to 1-day-old chickens, rIBV-Δ3a, rIBV-Δ3b, rIBV-Δ5a and rIBV-Δ5b showed reduced ciliostasis in comparison to the wild-type viruses. In conclusion, individual deletion of accessory genes in IBV H52 resulted in mutant viruses with an attenuated phenotype.

Identifiers

PMID30067172
PMCPMC7079694
OpenAlexW2886270720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.