Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30066844›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2018

Cocaine‑ and amphetamine‑regulated transcript (CART) is associated with dopamine and is protective against ischemic stroke.

Lili Lin, Da Sun, Jing Chang, Ming Ma, Xiaoying Zhou, Min Zhao, Jian Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lili LinDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuxi Higher Health Vocational Technology School, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214028, P.R. China.
Da SunDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuxi Higher Health Vocational Technology School, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214028, P.R. China.
Jing ChangDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuxi Higher Health Vocational Technology School, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214028, P.R. China.
Ming MaDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuxi Higher Health Vocational Technology School, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214028, P.R. China.
Xiaoying ZhouDepartment of Nursing, Wuxi Higher Health Vocational Technology School, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214028, P.R. China.
Min ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuxi Higher Health Vocational Technology School, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214028, P.R. China.
Jian LiDepartment of Cardiology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, P.R. China.
Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine and amphetamine‑regulated transcript (CART) is a neuropeptide that can protect brains against ischemic injury. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of the CART within ischemic stroke and it possible mechanism. The expression levels of dopamine (DA) and CART in ischemic brain tissues of mice were measured following middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). After receiving the treatment of DA and CART, the infarct volume of brain was measured in mice with MCAO. In addition, the function and potential mechanism of CART in ischemic stroke were further investigated. DA and CART expression was significantly decreased in mice with MCAO compared with normal control mice. Treatment of mice with MCAO with exogenous CART significantly decreased the extent of brain injury compared with untreated mice with MCAO. Treatment with exogenous CART promoted the survival of ex vivo neurons following oxygen‑glucose deprivation (OGD), while exogenous DA induced CART mRNA expression in a dose‑dependent manner, which suggested an association between CART and DA. Apoptosis of ex vivo neurons was significantly increased following OGD, however treatment with exogenous CART significantly inhibited this effect. The potential mechanism of CART was determined to be associated with inflammatory cytokines and related apoptotic genes. CART therefore appears to be associated with DA in its effect on ischemic stroke and is protective against brain injury following ischemic stroke by reducing inflammation activation; it may provide a promising means to treat ischemic stroke patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBrainCell SurvivalCocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript ProteinCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDopamineGlucoseInflammation MediatorsMaleMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsOxygenStrokeCocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript ProteinCytokinesDopamineGlucoseInflammation MediatorsNerve Tissue ProteinsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID30066844
PMCPMC6102650
OpenAlexW2883151945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.