Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30066758›Full record

ArticleAnais brasileiros de dermatologia

Kaposi's sarcoma in persons living with HIV/AIDS: a case series in a tertiary referral hospital.

Carla Andréa Avelar Pires, Marcos Antonio Neves Noronha, Julius Caesar Mendes Soares Monteiro, Albert Luiz Costa da Costa, José Maria de Castro Abreu Júnior

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Article in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carla Andréa Avelar PiresDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0566-9921
Marcos Antonio Neves NoronhaMedical student, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2202-4164
Julius Caesar Mendes Soares MonteiroDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7809-7242
Albert Luiz Costa da CostaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Centro Universitário do Pará, Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0279-0400
José Maria de Castro Abreu JúniorPathology Department, Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém (PA), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8679-8890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a rare neoplasm with indolent progression. Since 1981, the Kaposi's sarcoma epidemic has increased as co-infection with HIV.

objectivesThe study aimed to identify the clinical and demographic characteristics and therapeutic approaches in HIV/AIDS patients in a regional referral hospital.

methodsWe analyzed the medical records of 51 patients with histopathological diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma hospitalized at Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto (HUJBB) from 2004 to 2015.

resultsThe study sample consisted of individuals 15 to 44 years of age (80.4%), male (80.4%), single (86.3%), and residing in Greater Metropolitan Belém, Pará State, Brazil. The primary skin lesions identified at diagnosis were violaceous macules (45%) and violaceous papules (25%). Visceral involvement was seen in 62.7%, mainly affecting the stomach (75%). The most frequent treatment regimen was 2 NRTI + NNRTI, and 60.8% were referred to chemotherapy. STUDY LIMITATIONS: We assumed that more patients had been admitted to hospital without histopathological confirmation or with pathology reports from other services, so that the current study probably underestimated the number of KS cases.

conclusionAlthough the cutaneous manifestations in most of these patients were non-exuberant skin lesions like macules and papules, many already showed visceral involvement. Meticulous screening of these patients is thus mandatory, even if the skin lesions are subtle and localized.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSarcoma, KaposiSocioeconomic FactorsTertiary Care CentersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30066758
PMCPMC6063130

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.