ArticleMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2018
Cutaneous tuberculosis and HIV infection at a referral centre in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Article in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Scrofuloderma, an Old Acquaintance: A Case Report and Literature Review.Infectious disease reports · 2025Article
- A case of ulcerative tuberculous cellulitis in the setting of methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorder.JAAD case reports · 2022Article
- Gain of function in Mycobacterium bovis BCG Moreau due to loss of a transcriptional repressor.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2018Article
- Tuberculids: A Narrative Review.Indian dermatology online journalReview
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7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundCutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is a rare extrapulmonary form of tuberculosis (TB). Despite the increase in the number of cases of TB and HIV, few cases of CTB have been reported.
objectiveTo describe CTB cases among patients with HIV infection from a cohort with tuberculosis.
methodsWe describe a series of 15 CTB and HIV cases, based on secondary data from 2000 to 2016. Diagnosis was based on isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in culture or clinical response to anti-tuberculous treatment associated with positive smear or histopathologic findings from affected skin or an adjacent lymph node.
findingsScrofuloderma was present in 12 (80%) patients and solitary gumma in three (20%) patients. One case of scrofuloderma was associated with papulonecrotic tuberculid. Seven (46.6%) patients had pulmonary TB. Diagnosis was based on culture in nine patients (60%). The median CD4 cell count was 262 cells/µL. All patients were cured at the end of treatment (median time 6 months). Three patients presented with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.
conclusionsIn this study, CTB associated with HIV infection presented as localised forms or in association with pulmonary TB. In patients with HIV who have subacute and chronic skin lesions, CTB should be considered in differential diagnosis, which may represent a good opportunity for early diagnosis of active TB.
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