Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30066226›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2018

Baseline Neutrophil-Lymphocyte and Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratios as Biomarkers of Survival in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Ryckie G Wade, Alyss V Robinson, Michelle C I Lo, Claire Keeble, Maria Marples, Donald J Dewar, Marc D S Moncrieff, Howard Peach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. An Itch Receptor Drives Melanoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  11. The causal relationships of granulocytes and melanoma skin cancer: A univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization study.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryckie G WadeFaculty of Medicine and Health, Worsley Building, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. ryckiewade@gmail.com.
Alyss V RobinsonFaculty of Medicine and Health, Worsley Building, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Michelle C I LoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Claire KeebleFaculty of Medicine and Health, Worsley Building, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Maria MarplesFaculty of Medicine and Health, Worsley Building, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Donald J DewarDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.
Marc D S MoncrieffDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Howard PeachDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2018-11-ST2-028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the peripheral blood, the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) change in response to malignancy. These biomarkers are associated with adverse outcomes in numerous cancers, but the evidence is limited in relation to melanoma. This study sought to investigate the association between these biomarkers and survival in Stages I-III cutaneous melanoma.

methodsThis multicenter cohort study investigated a consecutive series of patients who underwent wide excision of biopsy-proven cutaneous melanoma and sentinel lymph node biopsy during a 10-year period. The baseline NLR and PLR were calculated immediately before sentinel lymph node biopsy. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for overall and melanoma-specific survival were generated.

resultsOverall, 1351 patients were included in the study. During surveillance, 184 of these patients died (14%), with 141 of the deaths (77%) attributable to melanoma. Worse overall survival was associated with a baseline NLR lower than 2.5 [HR 2.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.0 to 2.3; p < 0.001] and a baseline PLR lower than 100 (HR 1.8; 95% CI 1.7 to 1.8; p < 0.001). Melanoma-specific survival also was worse, with a baseline NLR lower than 2.5 (HR 1.9; 95% CI 1.6 to 2.2; p < 0.001) and a baseline PLR lower than 100 (HR 1.9; 95% CI 1.7 to 2.2; p < 0.001). The 5-year survival for patients with sentinel lymph node metastases and a low NLR and PLR was approximately 50%.

conclusionThis study provides important new data on biomarkers in early-stage melanoma, which contrast with biomarker profiles in advanced disease. These biomarkers may represent the host inflammatory response to melanoma and therefore could help select patients for adjuvant therapy and enhanced surveillance.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBlood PlateletsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymphocytesMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeutrophilsPrognosisProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID30066226
PMCPMC6132419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.