Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30066215›Full record

ArticleTheory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften2018

Some theoretical insights into the hologenome theory of evolution and the role of microbes in speciation.

Adrian Stencel, Dominika M Wloch-Salamon

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. The role of multilevel selection in host microbiome evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adrian StencelFaculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007, Kraków, Poland. adstencel@gmail.com.
Dominika M Wloch-SalamonInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2018/28/T/HS1/00201Narodowe Centrum Nauki Opus 2017/25/B/NZ8/01035Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie DS/762 - K/ZDS/007338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on symbiotic communities (microbiomes) of multicellular organisms seems to be changing our understanding of how species of plants and animals have evolved over millions of years. The quintessence of these discoveries is the emergence of the hologenome theory of evolution, founded on the concept that a holobiont (a host along with all of its associated symbiotic microorganisms) acts a single unit of selection in the process of evolution. Although the hologenome theory has become very popular among certain scientific circles, its principles are still being debated. In this paper, we argue, firstly, that only a very small number of symbiotic microorganisms are sufficiently integrated into multicellular organisms to act in concert with them as units of selection, thus rendering claims that holobionts are units of selection invalid. Secondly, even though holobionts are not units of selection, they can still constitute genuine units from an evolutionary perspective, provided we accept certain constraints: mainly, they should be considered units of co-operation. Thirdly, we propose a reconciliation of the role of symbiotic microorganisms with the theory of speciation through the use of a developed framework. Mainly, we will argue that, in order to understand the role of microorganisms in the speciation of multicellular organisms, it is not necessary to consider holobionts units of selection; it is sufficient to consider them units of co-operation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalGenetic SpeciationSymbiosisAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsMicrobiotaPhilosophyPlantsSpecies SpecificityEvolutionHolobiontHologenomeSymbiosis

Identifiers

PMID30066215
PMCPMC6208839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.