Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30066198›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2019

Impact of adjuvant lorazepam with granisetron on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Akane Ono, Kenji Kishimoto, Daiichiro Hasegawa, Ran D Goldman, Yoshiyuki Kosaka

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Psychometric assessment of the Persian version of short clinical scale to measure chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: the MASCC antiemetic tool.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Akane OnoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Cancer Center, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Kenji KishimotoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Cancer Center, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan. ken@yacht.ocn.ne.jp.
Daiichiro HasegawaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Cancer Center, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Ran D GoldmanPediatric Research in Emergency Therapeutics (PRETx.org) Program, Division of Translational Therapeutics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Yoshiyuki KosakaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Cancer Center, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Kobe Children's Hospital · JPUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) affects quality of life for patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. We aimed to assess the effect of lorazepam with granisetron on CINV in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

methodsWe reviewed the records of 71 consecutive patients with newly diagnosed ALL who received chemotherapy including vincristine, anthracycline, and systemic steroids between January 2011 and December 2016 in our hospital. The number of chemotherapy cycles reviewed was 164. All patients received granisetron as CINV prophylaxis.

resultsNausea was observed in 51/71 patients (72%) and 93/164 cycles (57%). Vomiting was observed in 47/71 patients (66%) and 79/164 cycles (48%). Age and gender distribution were not significantly different between patients who received lorazepam at the initiation of the chemotherapy cycle (LZP group, n = 30) and those who did not receive lorazepam (non-LZP group, n = 134). There were no significant differences in the incidence of CIN and CIV between the LZP group and non-LZP group (CIN, 67% vs. 57%, P = 0.31; CIV, 53% vs. 47%, P = 0.98). In multivariate logistic regression, female gender and older age (> 5 years) were significant risk factors for CIV (female, odds ratio (OR) 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3-5.0, P = 0.007; older age, OR 2.5, CI 1.3-4.8, P = 0.008).

conclusionsWe found no beneficial effect of providing lorazepam as adjuvant antiemetic for prevention of CINV in children with ALL.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, PharmaceuticAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnthracyclinesAntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGranisetronHumansInduction ChemotherapyInfantLorazepamMaleAdjuvants, PharmaceuticAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnthracyclinesAntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsGranisetronLorazepamAntiemeticsChemotherapyLorazepamNauseaVomiting

Identifiers

PMID30066198
OpenAlexW2886933928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.