Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30065307›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

A Novel Compound, "FA-1" Isolated from Prunus mume, Protects Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells and Keratinocytes from Cigarette Smoke Extract-Induced Damage.

Andrew J Jang, Ji-Hyeok Lee, Mari Yotsu-Yamashita, Joodong Park, Steve Kye, Raymond L Benza, Michael J Passineau, You-Jin Jeon, Toru Nyunoya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Protective Effects ofIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrew J JangCardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA. junho.jang@ahn.org.
Ji-Hyeok LeeLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, 7-45, Songdodong, Yeonsugu, Incheon, 406-840, Republic of Korea.
Mari Yotsu-YamashitaGraduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-0845, Japan.
Joodong ParkFysee Inc., 131, Angam-ro, Angseong-myeon, Chungju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 27303, Republic of Korea.
Steve KyeAcerta Pharma, 2200 Bridge Parkway, Suite 101, Redwood City, CA, 94065, USA.
Raymond L BenzaCardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.
Michael J PassineauCardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.
You-Jin JeonDepartment of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju, 690-756, Republic of Korea.
Toru NyunoyaDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Allegheny Health Network · USJeju National University · KRTohoku University · JPUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Role of DNA Repair in COPDI01CX001048 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI NYUNOYA, TORU · 2015 to 2017
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CSRD VA I01 CX001048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extract of the Japanese apricot (JAE) has biological properties as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. We hypothesized that JAE might exert therapeutic effects on cigarette smoke (CS)-induced DNA damage and cytotoxicity. In this study, we found that concentrated JAE protects against cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced cytotoxicity and DNA damage accompanied by increased levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)2, 3A1, and Werner's syndrome protein (WRN) in immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC2) and normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK). Using the centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) method, we identified an undescribed compound, 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde bis(5-formylfurfuryl) acetal (which we named FA-1), responsible for the protective effects against CSE. This chemical structure has not been reported from a natural source to date. Protective effects of isolated FA-1 against CSE were observed in both HBEC2 and NHEK cells. The studies described herein suggest that FA-1 isolated from JAE protects against CSE-induced DNA damage and apoptosis by augmenting multiple isozymes of ALDH and DNA repair and reducing oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseAntioxidantsApoptosisBronchiCell LineCell SurvivalCigarette SmokingDNA DamageEpithelial CellsFuraldehydeHumansInflammationKeratinocytesNicotianaOxidative StressPlant Extracts5-hydroxymethylfurfuralAldehyde DehydrogenaseAntioxidantsFuraldehydePlant ExtractsProtective AgentsSmoke

Identifiers

PMID30065307
PMCPMC6068145
OpenAlexW2883814091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.