Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30065106›Full record

ReviewBiochemical Society transactions2018

Protein motion in the nucleus: from anomalous diffusion to weak interactions.

Maxime Woringer, Xavier Darzacq

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical Society transactions, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Transcription regulation by biomolecular condensates.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Impact ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Stochastic particle unbinding modulates growth dynamics and size of transcription factor condensates in living cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Function moves biomolecular condensates in phase space.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maxime WoringerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Li Ka Shing Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, CIRM Center of Excellence, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. maxime.woringer@berkeley.edu darzacq@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2581-9808
Xavier DarzacqDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Li Ka Shing Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, CIRM Center of Excellence, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. maxime.woringer@berkeley.edu darzacq@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2537-8395

Funding

Tools For Imaging the Functional Genome in Living Cells and TissuesU01EB021236 · NIBIB · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DARZACQ, XAVIER, SINGER, ROBERT H · 2015 to 2017
$2.5M
Tools For Imaging the Functional Genome in Living Cells and TissuesU01DA047729 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DARZACQ, XAVIER, SINGER, ROBERT H · 2018 to 2019
$1.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB021236NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA047729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how transcription factors (TFs) regulate mammalian gene expression in space and time is a central topic in biology. To activate a gene, a TF has first to diffuse in the available space of the nucleus until it reaches a target DNA sequence or protein (target site). This eventually results in the recruitment of the whole transcriptional machinery. All these processes take place in the mammalian nucleoplasm, a highly organized and dynamic environment, in which some complexes transiently assemble and break apart, whereas others appear more stable. This diversity of dynamic behaviors arises from the number of biomolecules that make up the nucleoplasm and their pairwise interactions. Indeed, interactions energies that span several orders of magnitude, from covalent bounds to transient and dynamic interactions, can shape nuclear landscapes. Thus, the nuclear environment determines how frequently and how fast a TF contacts its target site, and it indirectly regulates gene expression. How exactly transient interactions are involved in the regulation of TF diffusion is unclear, but are reflected by live cell imaging techniques, including single-particle tracking (SPT). Overall, the macroscopic result of these microscopic interactions is almost always anomalous diffusion, a phenomenon widely studied and modeled. Here, we review the connections between the anomalous diffusion of a TF observed by SPT and the microscopic organization of the nucleus, including recently described topologically associated domains and dynamic phase-separated compartments. We propose that anomalous diffusion found in SPT data result from weak and transient interactions with dynamic nuclear substructures, and that SPT data analysis would benefit from a better description of such structures.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusDiffusionHumansModels, BiologicalNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingTranscription FactorsNuclear ProteinsTranscription Factorsmolecular interactionsnuclear transportprotein motiontranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID30065106
PMCPMC6103463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.