Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30064627›Full record

Trial reportDeutsches Arzteblatt international2018

Encouraging Self-Management in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention.

Iris Tinsel, Achim Siegel, Claudia Schmoor, Inga Poguntke, Andy Maun, Wilhelm Niebling

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Iris TinselDivision of General Practice / Family Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine; Clinical Trials Unit, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine; Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen; Section of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine; Primary care group practice, Titisee-Neustadt.
Achim Siegel
Claudia Schmoor
Inga Poguntke
Andy Maun
Wilhelm Niebling
University Hospital Münster · DEFaculty (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases are among the most common causes of death in industrialized countries. The goal of the DECADE study ("decision aid, action planning, and follow-up support for patients to reduce the 10-year risk of cardiovascular diseases") is to improve patient activation and health-related behavior by means of structured cardiovascular risk counseling and DECADE brochures. In this pilot study, the applicability of DECADE and the potential effects of the intervention on patients with cardiovascular risk factors were investigated.

methods87 patients were included in the two-arm, randomized, controlled pilot study. All of them participated in four structured counseling sessions. The A+D group received DECADE brochures (intervention group), while the A group did not (control group). The change in patient activation four months later (PAM13-D) was the primary endpoint. Secondary endpoints included, among others, changes in health status and health-related behavior, goal achievement, and patient satisfaction. These changes were studied in an intention-to-treat analysis.

resultsEndpoint data were available for 78 patients (38 in the A+D group and 40 in the A group) at four months. The use of DECADE brochures had a significant beneficial effect on PAM13-D scores (an increase of 3.30 points, p = 0.023), corresponding to a moderate effect size of 0.54. Positive trends were seen in most of the other endpoints. The improved patient activation was associated with an overall reduction of risk factors.

conclusionThis pilot study shows that DECADE can support patient activation. The effects can be expected to be stronger in a larger study and in comparison to usual care. If this can be confirmed, DECADE should be embedded in routine patient care.

Indexed as

AgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPatient SatisfactionPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary PreventionRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionSelf-Management

Identifiers

PMID30064627
PMCPMC6111204
OpenAlexW2810346813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.