Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30064523›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2018

Potentiating effect of imidacloprid on arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Wistar rats.

Lakshay Mahajan, Pawan Kumar Verma, Rajinder Raina, Shilpa Sood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective effect ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Thiacloprid impairs reproductive functions of male Wistar rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Counteracting effects of heavy metals and antioxidants on male fertility.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lakshay MahajanDivision of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, R S Pura, Jammu, 181102, India.
Pawan Kumar VermaDivision of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, R S Pura, Jammu, 181102, India. drpawankv@yahoo.co.in.ORCID 0000-0002-2293-6198
Rajinder RainaDivision of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, R S Pura, Jammu, 181102, India.
Shilpa SoodDivision of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, R S Pura, Jammu, 181102, India.
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is an established fact that humans and animals are exposed to more than one chemical concurrently from various sources such as food, air and water. In the past, much emphasis was laid on evaluating the toxic effects of a single chemical. Nowadays an increased attention is being paid to the interaction of xenobiotics with one another. Therefore, a study was aimed to evaluate the potentiating effect of imidacloprid (IMI) on arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in rats.

methodsAdult male Wistar rats randomly divided into eight groups with six in each were subjected to daily oral administrations for 28 days. Group I served as control, group II received IMI at the dose rate of 16.9 mg/kg body weight, group III, IV and V received arsenic at the dose rate of 50, 100 and 150 ppb in drinking water whereas group VI, VII and VIII received both arsenic and IMI.

resultsRepeated oral administrations of IMI or arsenic (150 ppb) alone resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) elevation in the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and advanced oxidation protein product (AOPP) along with significant (P < 0.05) decline in total thiols and antioxidant enzymatic activities indicating reduced antioxidant defense in testicular tissue of exposed rats. These findings were further corroborated with histological alterations in testes like fluid accumulation in interstitial spaces in IMI administered rats. Similarly, rats provided access exclusively to arsenic-containing drinking water induced degenerative changes in seminiferous tubules in a concentration-dependent manner. Concurrent administration of IMI and arsenic produced more severe antioxidant and histopathological alterations of testes as compared to exposure to either toxicant.

conclusionsReduced antioxidant activities, increased MDA and AOPP levels with severe histopathological alterations in testes of rats on concurrent exposure indicated that IMI potentiated the arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Wistar rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsArsenicDrug SynergismInsecticidesMaleMalondialdehydeNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsOxidation-ReductionProteinsRats, WistarTestisArsenicimidaclopridInsecticidesMalondialdehydeNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsProteinsAntioxidantArsenicImidaclopridOxidative damageTestes

Identifiers

PMID30064523
PMCPMC6069554
OpenAlexW2886175348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.