Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30064483›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2018

High level of drug resistance by gram-negative bacteria from selected sewage polluted urban rivers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Teshome Belachew, Amete Mihret, Tesfaye Legesse, Yihenew Million, Kassu Desta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
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  11. High Frequency of Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Lerma River Basin, Mexico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Antimicrobial Resistance Through the Lens of One Health in Ethiopia: A Review of the Literature Among Humans, Animals, and the Environment.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Teshome BelachewDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. tesh0926@gmail.com.
Amete MihretEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye LegesseEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yihenew MillionDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Kassu DestaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ethiopian Public Health Institute · ETUniversity of Gondar · ETAddis Ababa University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the level of drug resistance by gram-negative bacteria isolated from selected sewage polluted urban rivers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

resultsFrom a total of 94 river water samples, 90 medically important gram-negative bacterial isolates were recovered to the species level. The predominant bacteria isolated were E. coli. 23 (26%) followed by K. pneumoniae 18 (20%), K. oxytoca 17 (19%). E. coli showed a high level of resistance to ampicillin 21 (91.3%), cefalotin, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone and cefepime 16 (70%). Both K. pneumoniae and K. oxytoca showed high resistance to ampicillin 16 (94%) and 17 (95%) respectively. Among identified bacterial species, most of them showed a multidrug-resistant pattern. Providential retigerri showed 100% multidrug resistance followed by P. alkalificiens (90%), E. coli (78%), M. morgani (75%), and C. frundi (60%).

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug ResistanceEscherichia coliEthiopiaGram-Negative BacteriaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRiversSewageAnti-Bacterial AgentsSewageAddis AbabaDrug resistanceGram-negativeRiver water

Identifiers

PMID30064483
PMCPMC6069984
OpenAlexW2887327223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.