Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30064475›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2018

High expression of Ras-related protein 1A promotes an aggressive phenotype in colorectal cancer via PTEN/FOXO3/CCND1 pathway.

Liguo Liu, Xuebing Yan, Dapeng Wu, Yi Yang, Mengcheng Li, Yang Su, Wenchao Yang, Zezhi Shan, Yuping Gao, Zhiming Jin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Tumor reversion: a dream or a reality.Biomarker research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Liguo LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, No. 600, Yi-shan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Xuebing YanDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, No. 600, Yi-shan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Dapeng WuDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, No. 600, Yi-shan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Yi YangDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Kunshan Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Kunshan, 215300, Jiangsu, China.
Mengcheng LiDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, No. 600, Yi-shan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Yang SuDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, No. 600, Yi-shan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Wenchao YangDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, No. 600, Yi-shan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Zezhi ShanDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, No. 600, Yi-shan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China. shanzezhi1990@163.com.
Yuping GaoDepartment of Assisted Reproduction, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China. pingyugao@aliyun.com.
Zhiming JinDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, No. 600, Yi-shan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China. jzmgyp@aliyun.com.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShanghai Sixth People's Hospital · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a commonly diagnosed digestive malignancy worldwide. Ras-related protein 1A (RAP1A) is a member of the Ras superfamily of small GTPases and has been recently identified as a novel oncoprotein in several human malignancies. However, its specific role in CRC remains unclear.

methodIn this study, we firstly analyzed its expression and clinical significance in a retrospective cohort of 144 CRC patients. Then, cellular assays in vitro and in vivo were performed to clarify its biological role in CRC cells. Finally, microarray analysis was utilized to investigate the molecular mechanisms regulated by RAP1A in CRC progression.

resultsFirstly, RAP1A expression was abnormally higher in CRC tissues as compared with adjacent normal tissues, and significantly correlated tumor invasion. High RAP1A expression was an independent unfavourable prognostic factor for CRC patients. Combining RAP1A expression and preoperative CEA level contributed to a more accurate prognostic stratification in CRC patients. Secondly, knockdown of RAP1A dramatically inhibited the growth of CRC cells, while it was opposite for RAP1A overexpression. Finally, the microarray analysis revealed RAP1A promoted CRC growth partly through phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)/forkhead box O3(FOXO3)/cyclin D1(CCND1) signaling pathway. FOXO3 overexpression could partly mimic the inhibitory effect of RAP1A knockdown in CRC growth. Moreover, FOXO3 overexpression inhibited CCND1 expression, but had no impact on RAP1A and PTEN expression.

conclusionRAP1A promotes CRC development partly through PTEN/FOXO3 /CCND1 signaling pathway. It has a great potential to be an effective clinical biomarker and therapeutic target for CRC patients.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsCyclin D1FemaleForkhead Box Protein O3HumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePrognosisPTEN Phosphohydrolaserap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsRetrospective StudiesSignal TransductionCCND1 protein, humanCyclin D1Forkhead Box Protein O3FOXO3 protein, humanPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanRAP1A protein, humanrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsBiomarkerColorectal cancerFOXO3PrognosisRAP1A

Identifiers

PMID30064475
PMCPMC6069867
OpenAlexW2887458491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.