Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30064473›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Rationale, design and conduct of a school-based anti-smoking intervention: the "PEPITES" cluster randomized trial.

Stéphanie Vieira, Fabrice Chéruel, Hélène Sancho-Garnier

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stéphanie VieiraFondation JDB Prévention Cancer, 2-4 rue du Mont Louvet, 91 640, Fontenay-Lès-Briis, France. stephanie.vieira@fondationJDB.org.
Fabrice ChéruelFondation JDB Prévention Cancer, 2-4 rue du Mont Louvet, 91 640, Fontenay-Lès-Briis, France.
Hélène Sancho-GarnierFondation JDB Prévention Cancer, 2-4 rue du Mont Louvet, 91 640, Fontenay-Lès-Briis, France.
Fondation de France · FRInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn France smoking initiation rates amongst 11 to 16 year-olds are worryingly high. Several studies show that early initiation to psycho-active substances is a strong predictor of tobacco addiction. Decreasing the age at which tobacco use starts represents a key challenge for reducing tobacco usage. Implementing an intervention trial using educational workshops based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and covering the 4 years of secondary school could be effective.

methods"PEPITES" is an interventional research, using a cluster randomized design. It will allow assessing the effectiveness of interventions both in reducing the tobacco initiation rate and the regular smoking rate of secondary school pupils. We will also evaluate the process of the implementation of the study and thus will help to the transferability of the intervention. A partnership convention was signed between the JDB Foundation and the National Education authority which designated 6 secondary state schools for the PEPITES trial. The 6 schools were randomly allocated to 3 groups of 2 clusters each: 1 control group, 2 different intervention groups with 2 workshops per year during 4 years; In one of this group the 2 last workshops will be dedicated to measure the loss of taste due to tobacco smoking. In each school, all pupils in year 1 with a signed parental authorization (744 pupils) have been included in the trial. The interventions targets one of the variables of the TPB and the reinforcement of psycho-social competencies. We estimated that we could detect a reduction of increase ≥5.5 and 8% respectively in the 2 principal outcomes (risk α of 5%, and β of 80%). DISCUSSION: Carrying out a randomized prevention trial in the school environment raises specific problems which it seems useful to detail for other educational actors who would like to perform a similar study. This discussion concerns the acceptation and cooperation of the National Education partners, the risks of contamination, the information given to parents and pupils and their consent, and the representativeness of the schools involved.

trial registrationISRCTN85812512 . Registered 15 May 2018 by BioMed Central. (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

School Health ServicesAdolescentChildCluster AnalysisFemaleFranceHealth Plan ImplementationHumansMalePrevalencePsychological TheoryRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchoolsSmokingSmoking PreventionStudentsCluster randomized trialHealth educationLong term anti-smoking interventionsSecondary school

Identifiers

PMID30064473
PMCPMC6069720
OpenAlexW2885194891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.