Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30064467›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2018

Selection-driven cost-efficiency optimization of transcripts modulates gene evolutionary rate in bacteria.

Emily A Seward, Steven Kelly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Rubisco is evolving for improved catalytic efficiency and COProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily A SewardDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK.
Steven KellyDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK. steven.kelly@plants.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8583-5362
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J014427/1Horizon 2020 637765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost amino acids are encoded by multiple synonymous codons. However, synonymous codons are not used equally, and this biased codon use varies between different organisms. It has previously been shown that both selection acting to increase codon translational efficiency and selection acting to decrease codon biosynthetic cost contribute to differences in codon bias. However, it is unknown how these two factors interact or how they affect molecular sequence evolution.

resultsThrough analysis of 1320 bacterial genomes, we show that bacterial genes are subject to multi-objective selection-driven optimization of codon use. Here, selection acts to simultaneously decrease transcript biosynthetic cost and increase transcript translational efficiency, with highly expressed genes under the greatest selection. This optimization is not simply a consequence of the more translationally efficient codons being less expensive to synthesize. Instead, we show that transfer RNA gene copy number alters the cost-efficiency trade-off of synonymous codons such that, for many species, selection acting on transcript biosynthetic cost and translational efficiency act in opposition. Finally, we show that genes highly optimized to reduce cost and increase efficiency show reduced rates of synonymous and non-synonymous mutation.

conclusionsThis analysis provides a simple mechanistic explanation for variation in evolutionary rate between genes that depends on selection-driven cost-efficiency optimization of the transcript. These findings reveal how optimization of resource allocation to messenger RNA synthesis is a critical factor that determines both the evolution and composition of genes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenome, BacterialSelection, GeneticBacteriaCodonGene DosageGenetic CodeMutationProtein BiosynthesisRNA, MessengerRNA, TransferCodonRNA, MessengerRNA, TransferBacteriaCodon biasGene evolutionMolecular evolutionNatural selectionSynonymous codon useTranscript optimizationTranslational efficiency

Identifiers

PMID30064467
PMCPMC6066932
OpenAlexW2887582884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.