Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30064427›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

Veteran-centered barriers to VA mental healthcare services use.

Ann M Cheney, Christopher J Koenig, Christopher J Miller, Kara Zamora, Patricia Wright, Regina Stanley, John Fortney, James F Burgess, Jeffrey M Pyne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
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  9. Review
  10. Steeping in how "shut up and color" mindset manifests: Semantic analysis of open-ended responses for barriers to support seeking among veterans.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Process Improvement for Engaging With Trauma-Focused Evidence-Based Psychotherapy for PTSD.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
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  15. Review
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  18. Increasing access to behavioral health care: Examples of task shifting in two U.S. government health care systems.Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ann M CheneyDepartment of Social Medicine, Population, and Public Health, Center for Healthy Communities, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA. ann.cheney@medsch.ucr.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4032-6692
Christopher J KoenigDepartment of Communication Studies, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94132, USA.
Christopher J MillerThe Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S. Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02130, USA.
Kara ZamoraSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Patricia WrightSchool of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 220 Campus Dr, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Regina StanleyHSR&D Center of Innovation, Central Arkansas VA Health Care System, 2200 Ft. Roots Drive Bldg. 58 152/NLR, North Little Rock, AR, 72114, USA.
John FortneyHealth Services Research and Development, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way S-152, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA.
James F BurgessThe Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S. Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02130, USA.
Jeffrey M PyneHSR&D Center of Innovation, Central Arkansas VA Health Care System, 2200 Ft. Roots Drive Bldg. 58 152/NLR, North Little Rock, AR, 72114, USA.

Funding

UCLA Implementation Science and Substance Use Research and Education (ISSURE) ProgramR25DA035692 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIMOTHY W FONG, GAIL E. WYATT · 2013 to 2026
$3.9M
HSRD VA CRE 12-300HSRD VA I01 HX001114NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome veterans face multiple barriers to VA mental healthcare service use. However, there is limited understanding of how veterans' experiences and meaning systems shape their perceptions of barriers to VA mental health service use. In 2015, a participatory, mixed-methods project was initiated to elicit veteran-centered barriers to using mental healthcare services among a diverse sample of US rural and urban veterans. We sought to identify veteran-centric barriers to mental healthcare to increase initial engagement and continuation with VA mental healthcare services.

methodsCultural Domain Analysis, incorporated in a mixed methods approach, generated a cognitive map of veterans' barriers to care. The method involved: 1) free lists of barriers categorized through participant pile sorting; 2) multi-dimensional scaling and cluster analysis for item clusters in spatial dimensions; and 3) participant review, explanation, and interpretation for dimensions of the cultural domain. Item relations were synthesized within and across domain dimensions to contextualize mental health help-seeking behavior.

resultsParticipants determined five dimensions of barriers to VA mental healthcare services: concern about what others think; financial, personal, and physical obstacles; confidence in the VA healthcare system; navigating VA benefits and healthcare services; and privacy, security, and abuse of services.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate the value of participatory methods in eliciting meaningful cultural insight into barriers of mental health utilization informed by military veteran culture. They also reinforce the importance of collaborations between the VA and Department of Defense to address the role of military institutional norms and stigmatizing attitudes in veterans' mental health-seeking behaviors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCluster AnalysisFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleFinancing, PersonalHealth BehaviorHealth Services AccessibilityHelp-Seeking BehaviorHumansInterprofessional RelationsMaleMental HealthMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelCultural domain analysisHealth care services useMental healthPatient-centered careQualitative researchVeterans

Identifiers

PMID30064427
PMCPMC6069794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.