Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30064417›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2018

Antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli isolates from dogs presented with urinary tract infections at a veterinary teaching hospital in South Africa.

Daniel Nenene Qekwana, Lufuno Phophi, Vinny Naidoo, James Wabwire Oguttu, Agricola Odoi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Molecular identification of antibiotic-resistant and virulentJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025
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  8. Detection of Antibiotic Resistance in Feline-Origin ESBLInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  11. Characterization of extended spectrum β-lactamase producingIranian journal of veterinary research · 2023
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  12. Article
  13. Detection of antibiotic-resistant canine originFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pet and Stray Dogs as Reservoirs of Antimicrobial-ResistantInternational journal of microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel Nenene QekwanaSection Veterinary Public Health, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Lufuno PhophiSection Veterinary Public Health, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Vinny NaidooBiomedical Research Centre (UPBRC), Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
James Wabwire OguttuDepartment of Agriculture and Animal Health, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Agricola OdoiSection Veterinary Public Health, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. aodoi@utk.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-6737
University of Pretoria · ZAKnoxville College · USUniversity of South Africa · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the burden and predictors of canine E. coli urinary tract infections (UTI) and antimicrobial resistance among dogs presented at a veterinary teaching hospital in South Africa, 2007-2012.

methodsThe Cochran-Armitage trend test was used to investigate temporal trends while logistic regression models were used to investigate predictors (age, sex, breed, year) of E. coli infections and antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

resultsA total of 22.3% (168/755) of the urinary specimens tested positive for E. coli. A significant (p = 0.0004) decreasing temporal trend in the percentage of E. coli positive isolates was observed over the study period. There were high levels of AMR to penicillin-G (99%), clindamycin (100%), tylosine (95%), cephalothin (84%) but relatively low levels of resistance to enrofloxacin (16%), orbifloxacin (21%). Almost all (98%, 164/167) the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance (MDR), while only 11% (19/167) and 2% (4/167) exhibited extensive drug resistance (XDR) and pan-drug resistance (PDR), respectively.

conclusionsAlthough, the risk of E. coli UTI declined during the study period, the risk of AMR increased. The high levels of AMR and MDR as well as the presence of XDR and PDR is concerning as these have the potential of affecting prognosis of UTI treatments.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDog DiseasesDogsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHospitals, AnimalMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSouth AfricaUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceCanineDogE.coliExtensive drug resistanceMultidrug resistancePan-drug resistanceUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID30064417
PMCPMC6069546
OpenAlexW2886128777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.