Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30064060›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2018

Marijuana use predicts onset of current little cigar use in a national sample of US young adults.

Amy M Cohn, Amanda L Johnson, Craig S Fryer, Andrea C Villanti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. What Is (Un)Flavored? A Scoping Review of the Conceptualization of Flavored Cigarillos.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of Little Cigars and Cigarillos Packaging Features on Product Preference.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amy M CohnBattelle Memorial Institute, 2111 Wilson Blvd #1000, Arlington, VA, USA; Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3800 Reservoir Rd. NW, Washington DC, 20057, USA. Electronic address: cohn@battelle.org.
Amanda L JohnsonSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Washington DC, 20001, USA.
Craig S FryerDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, 4200 Valley Dr. #2242, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Andrea C VillantiVermont Center on Behavior and Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, 1 S Prospect St., MS 482, Burlington, VT, 05401, USA; Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School, of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
American Legacy Foundation · USBattelle · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Vermont Center on Behavior and HealthP20GM103644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
Characterizing Patterns of Marijuana and Tobacco Co-use in Young Adults UsingEMAR21DA041548 · NIDA · TRUTH INITIATIVE FOUNDATION · PI WILHELM, JESS A · 2016 to 2017
$405k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA041548NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined whether young adult marijuana use increases risk of subsequent large cigar (LC) and little cigar/cigarillo (LCC) use among naïve users.

methodsData were from 8 waves of the Truth Initiative Young Adult Cohort, a national sample of US young adults aged 18-34 assessed every 6 months. Discrete-time survival analyses examined whether baseline ever marijuana use among never cigar users predicted onset of past 30-day LC and LCC use and whether baseline ever LC and LCC use among never marijuana users predicted onset of past 30-day marijuana use. Models adjusted for demographics, past 30-day alcohol use, past 30-day tobacco product use, and menthol tobacco use.

resultsIn adjusted models, baseline ever marijuana use predicted onset of past 30-day LCC but not LC use. Cumulative risk ratios showed that 23% of ever marijuana users at baseline reported past 30-day use of LCCs by the end of wave 8 compared to just 3% of baseline never marijuana users. Race and past 30-day use of specific tobacco products also predicted onset of past 30-day LC and LCC use. Past 30-day use of alcohol uniquely predicted onset of past 30-day LCC use but not LC use. Baseline ever LC and LCC use did not predict onset of past 30-day marijuana use in models that adjusted for demographics, alcohol, and specific tobacco product use.

conclusionsEver marijuana use among US young adults may be an important predictor of onset of regular LCC use. Findings suggest different pathways linking marijuana to different cigar sub-types.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UsePredictive Value of TestsTobacco SmokingUnited StatesYoung AdultAlcoholCigarsLittle cigarsMarijuanaSurvival analysisTobacco productsYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID30064060
PMCPMC12780974
OpenAlexW2790280634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.